A Fresnel beam migration imaging method for undulating surface in elastic media
A technology of undulating surface and elastic medium, applied in the field of exploration geophysics, can solve the problems of poor imaging quality and low accuracy of Green's function, and achieve the effect of reducing crosstalk noise of longitudinal and transverse waves, improving calculation accuracy, and high efficiency and flexibility
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[0047] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0048] A method for imaging Fresnel beam migration of an elastic medium undulating surface, comprising the following steps:
[0049] (1) Obtain input data, including the longitudinal wave velocity model v p (x), shear wave velocity model v s (x), source function wavelet f(t), field observation data d obs (x r ,t), where x is the subsurface imaging space coordinate, x r is the location of the detection point, t is the recording time parameter, and the subscripts p and s of the velocity model represent longitudinal and transverse waves.
[0050] (2) Using kinematic ray tracing to calculate the source position x s to the underground imaging point x The longitudinal wave travel time τ, using dynamic ray tracing to calculate the propagation parameters The kinematics ray tracing equation is shown in formula (1):
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