Battery and load balance management system

A technology of balanced management and battery balance, applied in secondary batteries, load supply circuits, battery circuit devices, etc., can solve the problems of complex power supply system, unfavorable system reliability, and inability to allocate energy to each other, so as to reduce usage and battery The number of groups, the effect of reducing the need for DC voltage conversion

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-27
HANGZHOU YUANSE TECH LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the two schemes can realize the power supply of the battery to the load, the first scheme requires multiple battery packs. The energies cannot be allocated to each other, which will cause the entire device to stop running, resulting in the failure of the large-capacity battery pack to be fully utilized
In the second solution, the battery output energy channel is single, and multiple power converters are required to meet the power supply requirements of many loads, so the power supply system is complicated, which is not conducive to improving the reliability of the system

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0026] 传统方案中,电池管理系统(Battery Management System,BMS)和负载之间为相对独立的关系,相对单一电池组而言,所有负载都需要从所有串联的电池中获取等量的电能。对于一个健康的电池组而言,各个电池单元(或并联单元)为负载提供的能量在任何时候都应该保持一致。对于电池组的负载而言,电池组以一个独立的整体而存在。

[0027] 理想电池组每串电池容量都应该相同,但现实中却难以实现。电池组的容量受限于电池组中最低容量的电池串,容量不一致造成电池容量的利用率降低,容量大的电池串不能得以充分的利用。因为负载只与整个电池组的正极和负极相连,电池组内部各个电池串之间的电量非均衡状态归咎于各个电池串本身的差异,这种非均衡状态在充放电过程中不但会降低电池容量的利用率,还会加速容量低的电池串的衰减速度,从而更快地缩短整个电池组的使用寿命。

[0028] 本发明旨在改变传统电池管理系统及负载之间相对孤立的关系,将二者有机地结合在一起。通过电池串之间的主动均衡和管理系统维护电池组的安全,最大限度地延长电池的使用寿命。这种结合可以根据电池容量与负载的特点,使电池系统和负载系统从总体上获得合理的匹配,将二者有机地结合在一起并合理地进行统一管理。

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a battery and load balance management system which comprises a battery assembly, a power switch module, a load assembly and a central processor. The central processor detects the working state of the load assembly and the working voltage of the battery assembly, and controls the on and off of different paths in the power switch module according to the working voltage required by the load assembly in different working states, so that different step voltages, formed by different battery strings, of the battery assembly can be dynamically matched with the power supply requirements of different loads in the load assembly. According to the present invention, different step voltages formed by different battery strings in the battery assembly are dynamically matched with the power supply requirements of different loads in the load assembly, so that the capacity of each battery string in the battery assembly can be fully utilized, the number of used battery packs is reduced, and the requirement of direct-current voltage conversion can be reduced to the maximum extent, and the use of power converters is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] 本发明涉及电池供电技术领域,更具体的说,涉及一种电池和负载的均衡管理系统。 Background technique [0002] 通常一个设备由多个电源和多个负载组成,电源包括众多并联和串联的电池。为维持设备的正常运行,往往针对不同的负载提供由不同电池组成的供电系统。 [0003] 目前,采用电池供电通常有两种方案:第一种是采用专一的电池组匹配负载;第二种是采用单一电池组供电,将电池组作为一个整体为所有负载供电。虽然两种方案均可以实现电池对负载供电,但是第一种方案需要多个电池组,当有的电池组能量已经消耗殆尽,而有的电池组能量还有剩余时,由于电池组之间的能量不能相互调配,因此会导致整个设备停止运行,造成容量大的电池组无法得到充分利用。第二种方案中电池输出能量的通道是单一的,需要多个电源变换器来配合众多负载供电需求,因此供电系统复杂,不利于提高系统的可靠性。 [0004] 因此,如何提供一种电池和负载的均衡管理系统,减少电池组数量和电源变换器数量,并能够根据负载需求合理的匹配电池数量,提高供电可靠性,成为了本领域技术人员亟需解决的 technical problem. Contents of the invention [0005] 有鉴于此,本发明公开一种电池和负载的均衡管理系统,以实现减少电池组数量和电源变换器数量,并能够根据负载需求合理的匹配电池数量,提高供电可靠性。 [0006] 一种电池和负载的均衡管理系统,包括:电池组件、电源开关模块、负载组件和中央处理器,所述电池组件包括至少一个电池组,每个所述电池组由多个串联的电池串组成; [0007] 所述电池组件通过所述电源开关模块与所述负载组件连接; [0008] 所述中央处理器分别与所述电池组件、所述电源开关模块和所述负载组件连接; [0009] 所述中央处理器用于检测所述负载组件的工作状态以及所述电池组件的工作电压,根据所述负载组件在不同工作状态时所需的工作电压,控制所述电源开关模块中不同通路的导通和关断,使所述电池组件由不同电池串形成的不同阶梯电压能够动态匹配所述负载组件中不同负载的供电需求。 [0010] 可选的,还包括:电池均衡组件和均衡开关模块; [0011] 所述电池均衡组件...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M10/42H02J7/00
CPCH01M10/425H02J7/0063H02J7/00712H01M2010/4271Y02E60/10
Inventor 鲁继超季中
Owner HANGZHOU YUANSE TECH LTD
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