Manganese tetraoxide nanocrystal@3D honeycomb graded porous network framework carbon composite material as well as preparation and application thereof

A carbon composite material, hierarchical porous technology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problem of insufficient bonding strength of carbon nanotubes, small specific surface area of ​​stainless steel mesh, and cost of carbon nanotubes High-level problems, to achieve the effect of improving high-current charge and discharge performance, improving cycle performance, and low price

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-30
ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV
View PDF8 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these works still have problems such as the carbon cloth fiber is too thick, the specific surface area is small, the Mn 3 o 4 Low loading; high cost of carbon nanotubes, Mn 3 o 4 Insufficient bonding strength with carbon nanotubes; the specific surface area of ​​stainless steel mesh is extremely small, and the load Mn 3 o 4 Low ability and other deficiencies

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Manganese tetraoxide nanocrystal@3D honeycomb graded porous network framework carbon composite material as well as preparation and application thereof
  • Manganese tetraoxide nanocrystal@3D honeycomb graded porous network framework carbon composite material as well as preparation and application thereof
  • Manganese tetraoxide nanocrystal@3D honeycomb graded porous network framework carbon composite material as well as preparation and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] (1) 170mg of SiO with a diameter of 20nm 2 Nanospheres, 30 mg of SiO with a diameter of 350 nm 2 Add 2000mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, molecular weight 58000) into 50mL ethanol, ultrasonically disperse and stir for 60min. The solution is then heated rapidly to a boil and kept at a boil until dry. The product was heated to 700°C for 2h under the protection of argon. The carbonized product is dispersed in 500mL of 2mol L -1 NaOH aqueous solution, heated to 80°C, stirred and reacted for 6h, then centrifuged, washed several times with deionized water, and dried at 80°C to obtain a 3D honeycomb hierarchical porous network framework carbon;

[0032] (2) 30 mg of 3D honeycomb hierarchical porous network framework carbon was ultrasonically dispersed in 30 mL of deionized water, and 94.8 mg of KMnO was added under stirring 4 and 85.2mg Na 2 SO 4 , reacted at room temperature for 6 hours, centrifuged the product, washed several times with deionized water, and dried at 80°C....

Embodiment 2

[0039] (1) 170mg of SiO with a diameter of 20nm 2 Nanospheres, 30 mg of SiO with a diameter of 350 nm 2 Add 2000mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, molecular weight 58000) into 50mL ethanol, ultrasonically disperse and stir for 60min. The solution is then heated rapidly to a boil and kept at a boil until dry. The product was heated to 700°C for 2h under the protection of argon. The carbonized product is dispersed in 500mL of 2mol L -1 NaOH aqueous solution, heated to 80°C, stirred and reacted for 6h, then centrifuged, washed several times with deionized water, and dried at 80°C to obtain a 3D honeycomb hierarchical porous network framework carbon;

[0040] (2) 30 mg of 3D honeycomb hierarchical porous network framework carbon was ultrasonically dispersed in 30 mL of deionized water, and 94.8 mg of KMnO was added under stirring 4 and 85.2mg Na 2 SO 4 , reacted at room temperature for 6 hours, centrifuged the product, washed several times with deionized water, and dried at 80°C....

Embodiment 3

[0044] (1) 170mg of SiO with a diameter of 20nm 2 Nanospheres, 30 mg of SiO with a diameter of 350 nm 2 Add 2000mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, molecular weight 58000) into 50mL ethanol, ultrasonically disperse and stir for 60min. The solution is then heated rapidly to a boil and kept at a boil until dry. The product was heated to 700°C for 2h under the protection of argon. The carbonized product is dispersed in 500mL of 2mol L -1 NaOH aqueous solution, heated to 80°C, stirred and reacted for 6h, then centrifuged, washed several times with deionized water, and dried at 80°C to obtain a 3D honeycomb hierarchical porous network framework carbon;

[0045] (2) 30 mg of 3D honeycomb hierarchical porous network framework carbon was ultrasonically dispersed in 30 mL of deionized water, and 47.4 mg of KMnO was added under stirring 4 and 42.6mg Na 2 SO 4 , reacted at room temperature for 6 hours, centrifuged the product, washed several times with deionized water, and dried at 80°C....

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle diameteraaaaaaaaaa
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a Mn3O4 nanocrystal@3D honeycomb-shaped hierarchical porous network framework carbon composite material. 3D honeycomb-shaped hierarchical porous network framework carbon is of a three-dimensional porous network framework structure, and each framework body of the 3D honeycomb-shaped hierarchical porous network framework carbon is internally provided with honeycomb-shaped mesopores; Mn3O4 nanocrystals are tightly coupled to the surface of the carbon framework and the interiors of honeycomb mesopores. The preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing 3D honeycomb hierarchical porous network framework carbon through a soft and hard template method, growing MnO2 nanosheets on the surface and in holes of the 3D honeycomb hierarchical porous network framework carbon through a chemical reaction, and after calcination, decomposing MnO2 into Mn3O4 nanocrystals to obtain a final product. The electrochemical activity and the structural stability of Mn3O4 can be improved, and the specific discharge capacity, the cycle performance and the rate capability of Mn3O4 can be remarkably improved. The Mn3O4 nanocrystal@3D honeycomb hierarchical porous network framework carbon composite material has important application value as a zinc ion battery positive electrode material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water-based zinc ion batteries, in particular to a trimanganese tetraoxide (Mn 3 o 4 ) nanocrystalline@3D honeycomb hierarchical porous network framework carbon composites and their preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) have become the most promising alternatives to Li-ion batteries due to their low cost, high safety, high specific capacity, and ease of fabrication. The cathode material is the key factor determining the electrochemical performance of ZIBs. Among many potential cathode materials, manganese-based oxides, especially MnO 2 , has attracted great attention due to its abundant resources, environmental friendliness, high discharge voltage, and large specific capacity. to MnO 2 Extensive research and remarkable progress have aroused people's interest in other manganese-based oxides such as Mn 3 o 4 interest, yet challenges ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/505H01M4/62H01M10/36B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCH01M4/505H01M4/625H01M10/36B82Y40/00B82Y30/00H01M2004/028H01M2004/021Y02E60/10
Inventor袁永锋陈露朱敏尹思敏郭绍义
OwnerZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV