Method for cultivating asparagus beans by applying wormcast organic fertilizer

A cultivation method and vermicompost technology, which is applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of environmental pollution and ineffective treatment of livestock and poultry manure, and achieve the effects of good seedling growth, high efficiency and sustainable utilization, and more fruit setting

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-01-14
南宁市农业科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating long cowpea using vermicompost organic fertilizer, so as to solve the problem that livestock and poultry manure is stacked arbitrarily and cannot be effectively treated, causing serious pollution to the surrounding environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A long cowpea cultivation method using vermicompost organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1-1) Soil selection and soil preparation: select a non-legume crop with sufficient sunlight, flat and fertile land, and convenient drainage and irrigation. Combined with basal fertilizer application, carry out deep plowing of 25 cm, and then make a furrow with a height of 10 cm and a width of 1.6 m; base fertilizer application rate is: 1000kg / mu of vermicompost organic fertilizer, 15kg / mu of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and 1kg / mu of borax;

[0032] (1-2) Seed selection and soaking: select seeds that are large, plump and plump, have the same color as the seed coat and are not damaged by diseases and insect pests, soak the seeds in warm water at 50°C for 15 minutes, and then soak them in warm water at 30°C for 2.5 hours before use;

[0033] (1-3) Digging holes and spot planting: Digging the seeds and sowing t...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A long cowpea cultivation method using vermicompost organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

[0048] (1-1) Soil selection and soil preparation: select a non-legume crop with sufficient sunlight, flat and fertile land, and convenient drainage and irrigation. Combined with basal fertilizer, carry out deep plowing of 30 cm, and then prepare the land for furrows with a height of 15 cm and a width of 2.0 m; the amount of base fertilizer is: 1500kg / mu of vermicompost organic fertilizer, 20kg / mu of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer and 1.5kg / mu of borax;

[0049] (1-2) Seed selection and soaking: select seeds that are large, plump and plump, have the same color as the seed coat and are not damaged by diseases and insect pests, soak the seeds in warm water at 55°C for 30 minutes, and then soak them in warm water at 30°C for 3 hours before use;

[0050] (1-3) Digging holes and spot planting: Digging the seeds and sowing t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, and specifically relates to a method for cultivating asparagus beans by applying wormcast organic fertilizer. The method for cultivating the asparagus beans by applying the wormcast organic fertilizer comprises the following steps of (1-1) land selection and preparation; (1-2) seed selection and soaking; (1-3) digging holes and dibbling; (1-4) performing field management; and (1-5) timely harvesting. According to the method, the original mode that breeding manure is directly discharged or fermented into fertilizer to be returned to the field is upgraded into the mode that the wormcast organic fertilizer is produced and then returned to the field, industrial transformation and comprehensive utilization are achieved, the problems that environment pollution is caused by incineration of field waste and environment pollution is caused by random discharge of a large amount of livestock and poultry manure are solved, efficient and sustainable utilization of agricultural resources is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a long cowpea cultivation method using vermicompost organic fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Long cowpea is a kind of bean vegetable, which is deeply loved by people and can be cultivated in most parts of the country. The planting area of ​​long cowpea in my country is second only to the kidney bean, and it is one of the main vegetables in summer and autumn, especially an important vegetable crop to supplement the supply of "light autumn". In the traditional long cowpea cultivation process, a large amount of compound fertilizers and chemical fertilizers are used from base fertilizer to top dressing, resulting in low utilization rate of each fertilizer and unnecessary waste. At the same time, it may cause soil compaction and affect the cultivation environment of long cowpea. It is not conducive to the sustainable production of long cowpea. [0003] With the con...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40A01B79/02A01C21/00
CPCA01G22/40A01B79/02A01C21/005Y02A40/28
Inventor 王冬梅谭骏朱琳罗明智欧阳雪庆廖云云
Owner 南宁市农业科学研究所
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