Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

A kind of method for improving the germination rate of oil bean

A technology of oily bean and germination rate, applied in germination equipment, botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, etc., can solve the problems of affecting germination rate, difficulty in peeling, low survival rate, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-19
湖北福豆农业科技有限公司 +1
View PDF0 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although the oily bean can be used in different fields, and is superior to many existing economic crops, showing the characteristics of "whole body", but the unique granular shape and hard shell of the oily bean itself, when used as a raw material , peeling is more difficult, which is one of the reasons why it cannot be widely promoted in different fields
Not only that, because it has a hard shell, it also greatly affects the germination rate during planting. As a result, the current germination rate of oily bean planting is only maintained at about 50%, and the survival rate after subsequent planting is also relatively low. This has also become a bottleneck affecting large-scale promotion across the country after being imported from abroad

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of method for improving the germination rate of oil bean
  • A kind of method for improving the germination rate of oil bean

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1 A kind of method that improves oily bean germination rate

[0031] (1) Select the oily bean with no pests and diseases and no damage as the test sample, then soak the oily bean in a white vinegar solution with a volume fraction of 4.3%, heat it to 35°C, stir at a constant temperature of 60 rpm at a low speed for 1 h, and obtain the pretreated oily bean .

[0032] The white vinegar solution should not be too high or too low. If it is too low, it will not have bactericidal effect. If it is too high, it may quickly corrode the shell of the oily bean, which may destroy the inside of the seed structure or its nutrients, which is not conducive to germination. The heating temperature and stirring speed are also In order to assist the initial softening of the hard shell, the temperature should not be too high or too low, so as to avoid affecting the internal nutrients or not having a stimulating effect; while the stirring speed is too low, it is not conducive to th...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Embodiment 2 A kind of method that improves oily bean germination rate

[0042] (1) Select the oily bean with no pests and diseases and no damage as the test sample, then soak the oily bean in a white vinegar solution with a volume fraction of 4.8%, heat it to 37°C, stir at a constant temperature of 80 rpm and a low speed for 1.5 hours, and obtain the pretreated oily bean bean.

[0043] (2) after taking out the pretreated oil bean and draining the surface water under aseptic conditions, according to the mass ratio of oil bean: distiller's grains: wood-rot fungus, be 100g: 120g: 4g, add distiller's grains and wood-rot fungus, mix fermentation culture 10-12h;

[0044] Before use, the distiller's grains are prepared according to the following method: the fresh white wine distiller's grains are exposed to the sun for 2.5 days on the sterilized site, then mixed according to the proportion of distiller's grains: water mass and volume of 1 g: 1 mL, and the pH is adjusted with 4...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Embodiment 3 A kind of method that improves oily bean germination rate

[0051] (1) Select the oily bean with no pests and diseases and no damage as the test sample, then soak the oily bean in a white vinegar solution with a volume fraction of 5.5%, heat it to 40°C, stir at a constant temperature of 100 rpm at a low speed for 2 hours, and obtain the pretreated oily bean .

[0052] (2) after taking out the pretreated oil bean and draining the surface water under aseptic conditions, according to the mass ratio of oil bean: distiller's grains: wood-rot fungus, be 100g: 150g: 5g, add distiller's grains and wood-rot fungus, mix fermentation culture 12h;

[0053] Before use, the distiller's grains are prepared according to the following method: the fresh white wine distiller's grains are exposed to the sun for 3 days on the sterilized site, and then mixed according to the ratio of distiller's grains: water mass-volume ratio of 1 g: 1 mL, and the pH is adjusted with 5% quickl...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the germination rate of sesame bean, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps: (1) immersing the sesame bean in a white vinegar solution and stirring at a low speed to obtain the pretreated sesame bean; (2) taking out the pretreated sesame bean and draining the surface water under sterile conditions, Add distiller's grains and wood-rot fungus, and mix and ferment for 10-12h; (3) until the fermentation of step (2) is completed, rinse the sesame bean, then soak it with 10-20mg / L 6-BA for 30-60min, and take it out; (4) ) Sowing the sesame bean taken out by soaking into the liquid cottonseed meal matrix, germinating and culturing at 20-23°C. The invention significantly improves the germination rate and the survival rate after transplanting of the oily bean by optimizing the germination conditions of the oily bean, which provides scientific guidance and experimental basis for the popularization and planting of the oily bean.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for improving the germination rate of oil bean. Background technique [0002] Oil sedge is a sedge plant native to northeastern Africa. After being introduced into China, it is planted in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Northeast China, North China and other regions. Also known as tiger nut, oil bean is known as "underground walnut" and "king of oil crops". Oil, food, wine, medicine, feed, bioenergy, etc. [0003] Although the oilseed beans can be used in different fields and are superior to many existing economic crops, showing the characteristics of "all over the body", but the oilseed beans themselves have a unique granular shape and a hard shell, so when using this as a raw material , peeling is difficult, which is one of the reasons why it cannot be widely promoted in different fields. Not only that, because of its hard shell, it also greatly affects the germinatio...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/02A01G24/22
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/02A01G24/22
Inventor 张念赵永国余珠连崇淇黄靖琰
Owner 湖北福豆农业科技有限公司
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com