The invention discloses a composition for digesting allelochemicals in semi-substrate covering raw materials and a using method of the composition, and belongs to the field of garden engineering. Thecomposition comprises ground bark particles and a broad-spectrum microorganism combined composting substance. The using method comprises the following steps: S1, nutrient soil is laid on a bottom layer, and plant fibers, a nutrient substance and an original bacterium solution are sequentially added on the surface of the nutrient soil from top to bottom; S2, operators gather the nutrient soil and the composition into a long strip-shaped gathering pile with a width of 1-2.5 m and a height of 1.5-2 m, meanwhile, air-permeable coverage is carried out on the surface of the gathered object, and semi-corrosion treatment is carried out; S3, the operators control the semi-corrosion treatment temperature to be 43-52 DEG C; and S4, the operators replace the surface of the gathered object by a closedcover, decomposition treatment is carried out, and the temperature is controlled to be 60-65 DEG C in the decomposition process. According to the technical scheme, broad-spectrum microorganisms are used for decomposition, so that tree bark is prevented from generating an uncoupling agent, and the damage to plant roots is avoided.