The invention provides an oiling agent for
carbon fibers as well as a preparation method and application thereof, the oiling agent comprises an amino modified
silicone oil emulsion and an
epoxy modified
silicone oil emulsion, and the
mass ratio of the amino modified
silicone oil emulsion to the
epoxy modified
silicone oil emulsion is 1: (0.5-1.5); the amino modified
silicone oil and the
epoxy group-containing modified
silicone oil are comb-shaped in structure, main chains of the amino modified silicone oil and the epoxy group-containing modified silicone oil are
acrylate polymers, and
branch chains of the amino modified silicone oil and the epoxy group-containing modified silicone oil are amino short
silane chains or epoxy group-containing short
silane chains; the preparation method of the oiling agent comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing an
acrylate prepolymer by a
solvent polymerization method, then respectively preparing amino modified silicone oil and epoxy group-containing modified silicone oil, and finally respectively carrying out water emulsification. The
acrylate polymer is introduced into the oiling agent provided by the invention, so that the
silicon content is reduced, the
viscosity of the oiling agent is reduced,
carbon fibers are conveniently oiled, a protective film is formed on the fibers, friction and abrasion between the fibers are prevented, and the surface defects of the
carbon fibers are reduced.