Preparation method of ethyl (R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyrate
A technology of ethyl hydroxybutyrate and hydroxybutyrate, which is applied in the field of preparation of pharmaceutical intermediates, can solve the problems of low yield, complicated post-processing, high production cost, etc., achieve simple post-processing, high operational stability, and benefit The effect of production costs
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example 1)
[0030] This example is the preparation method of immobilized halohydrin dehalogenase:
[0031] S1: Dilute the commercially purchased HheC halohydrin dehalogenase solution (initial enzyme activity of 8 million U / g protein) to a protein content of 10 mg / mL to obtain a halohydrin dehalogenase solution.
[0032] S2: Take 200 mL of the halohydrin dehalogenase solution obtained in step S1 (enzyme protein is 2 g), add 30 g of D151 / D152 type adsorption resin, and stir and adsorb at a temperature of 25 ° C for 8 h.
[0033] S3: Add 2 mL of glutaraldehyde solution (25%, v / v), and cross-link for 0.5 h.
[0034] S4: Finally, filter and wash with buffer solution for 3 times to obtain immobilized halohydrin dehalogenase.
[0035] The immobilized halohydrin dehalogenase was stored at 4°C until use.
[0036] The enzyme activity of the immobilized halohydrin dehalogenase prepared in this example is 189,100 U / g.
[0037] Enzyme activity definition: under constant temperature conditions of 30...
example 2~ example 10)
[0039] The preparation method of the immobilized halohydrin dehalogenase of each example is basically the same as Example 1, and the differences are shown in Table 1.
[0040] Table 1
[0041]
[0042] It can be seen from Table 1 that, under other conditions being the same, the immobilized halohydrin dehalogenase prepared in Example 1 and Example 6 had the highest enzyme activity.
Embodiment 1)
[0044] The preparation method of (R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester of this embodiment has the following steps:
[0045] ①Add 400g of water and 900g of 30wt% sodium cyanide solution to a 2L reaction kettle, slowly adjust the pH value to 8.0 with 30wt% dilute sulfuric acid, and then add 910g of (S)-4- Ethyl chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate (e.e. value 99%), and then adjust the pH value to 7.0±0.2 with a 30 wt% sodium cyanide solution.
[0046]②Slowly heat up to 50°C, then add 15g of the immobilized halohydrin dehalogenase prepared in Example 1, add dropwise a 30wt% sodium cyanide solution to adjust the pH to 7.0±0.2, and track the reaction by gas phase detection process, when the content of ethyl (R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyrate reaches more than 50%, add 15g of the immobilized halohydrin dehalogenase prepared in Example 1, and keep the temperature at 50°C and The pH value was 7.0±0.2, and the reaction was terminated when the content of ethyl (S)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate was...
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