Formula or cultivation method for holboellio latifolia wall having much flesh

A cultivation method and formula technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve the problem of not being able to obtain the optimal provenance or optimal planting environment, difficult, and affecting the cultivation of August melon with fewer seeds and more flesh. process and other issues to achieve the effect of increasing planting income, improving the quality and taste of melon products

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-18
广州慧营智能科技有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In the patent application number CN1265824A, a method for breeding all-female cucumber hybrids is introduced. In this method, hybridization means are used to complete the selection of all-female cucumber hybrids, and the method is only for hybridization. According to the process, if the hybridization method is only applied to the cultivation of August melon with fewer seeds and more meat, it will be difficult or impossible to obtain the optimal provenance or optimal planting environment. The harvest of hybrid cultivation for many years is mediocre, which will greatly affect the August melon. The cultivation process of less seeds and more meat

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  • Formula or cultivation method for holboellio latifolia wall having much flesh
  • Formula or cultivation method for holboellio latifolia wall having much flesh
  • Formula or cultivation method for holboellio latifolia wall having much flesh

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Embodiment 1

[0035] A formula or cultivation method for succulent August melon, including provenance selection, provenance test, base field test, cultivation selection, hybridization test, seed saving and planting per mu, wherein,

[0036] Provenance selection: Wild seeds with a fruit weight of 50g in the jungle in October, a single fruit with 120 seeds, a flesh thickness of 1.8cm, a sugar content of 0.2mg / g, and 20 fruit-hanging fruits were used as the provenance;

[0037] Provenance test: carry out various kinds of fertilizer wrapping variable tests on the provenance, and complete disinfection and urging;

[0038] In the provenance test step, the provenance is fertilized with various fertilizers. Specifically, the obtained provenance is taken from the seeds, dried to obtain dry seeds, and biological fertilizers and various chemical fertilizers are mixed into each at a ratio of 1:1. Plant ash, add water and stir until the slurry becomes thick, then immerse the dried seeds separately until...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The provenance test and the base field test can be combined to shorten the test time. The No. 1 species is planted in the test field areas such as A, B and C respectively, and the No. 2 and No. 3 test species are planted in the same way. No. 1 species, after the fruit matures, each calculates the improved variety data of each test field through statistics and probability, and saves them in archives. According to the obtained optimal improved variety data, the optimal provenance test plan and the optimal base field test plan can be traced back. Or a better plan obtained by combining a certain provenance test with a certain base field test, and each better plan obtained is an optional plan for the planting of August melon per mu.

[0056] The species treated with manure and livestock manure is No. 1 species:

[0057] The No. 1 species planted in Area A (human and animal fertilizer treatment), the No. 1 species planted in Area B (human and animal manure + one or two or mor...

Embodiment 3

[0067] The planting process of August melon is as follows:

[0068] (1) Seedling cultivation: take seeds in mid-March, bury the seeds in the trench of a plastic greenhouse, cover with soil (take fluffy soil) 5cm thick, sprinkle water frequently, keep moist, and take out the seeds when 30% of the seeds are cracked and white;

[0069] (2) Seedlings: ditch drill, row spacing 20cm, ditch width 5cm, ditch depth 4cm, plant spacing 5cm, water in the ditch after sowing until the soil is moist, cover the soil with 3cm, gently suppress, so that the seeds are closely connected with the soil;

[0070] (3) Cover with 3 cm of straw for shade, sprinkle water once a day, and remove the cover after emergence;

[0071] (4) In mid-August, wait until the height of the plant is 60cm, and pick the heart to promote its thick growth. During the growth process, do not use any herbicides, and artificially weed the field;

[0072] (5) Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be added during the peri...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a formula or a cultivation method for holboellio latifolia wall having much flesh. The method comprises the following steps: selecting seed sources, which is to select wild seeds with characteristics that the fruit weight is larger than or equal to 50 g, the single fruit sugar content is smaller than or equal to 120 grains, the pulp thickness is larger than or equal to 1.8 cm, the sugar content is larger than or equal to 0.2 mg/g, and the fruit-bearing amount is larger than or equal to 20 fruits as seed sources; performing provenance trial; performing foundation field test; cultivating and selecting, which is to reserve and plant holboellio latifolia wall plants of which the fruit weight is greater than or equal to 52g, the single fruit seed content is less than or equal to 100 grains, the pulp thickness is greater than or equal to 2cm, the sugar content is greater than or equal to 0.22 mg/g, and the fruit bearing amount is greater than or equal to 22 fruits; hybridization test, which is to reserve holboellio latifolia wall plants of which the fruit weight is greater than or equal to 60g, the single fruit seed content is less than or equal to 50 grains, the pulp thickness is greater than or equal to 2.2 cm, the sugar content is greater than or equal to 0.26 mg/g and the fruit bearing amount is greater than or equal to 25 fruits, and after hybridization, reserve holboellio latifolia wall plants of which the fruit weight is greater than or equal to 65g, the single fruit seed content is less than or equal to 30 grains, the pulp thickness is greater than or equal to 2.8 cm, the sugar content is greater than or equal to 0.28 mg/g, and the fruit bearing amount is greater than or equal to 28 fruits; reserving seeds; planting per mu. According to the formula or the cultivation method for holboellio latifolia wall having much flesh, few-seed and much-flesh melon seeds are obtained through continuous selection (at least three times), genes of the obtained few-seed and much-flesh melon seeds are stable, and the few-seed characteristics are well reserved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of August melon cultivation, in particular to a formula or a cultivation method of August melon succulent. Background technique [0002] August melon is evergreen in all seasons and is an excellent climbing green tree species; potted plants can be used as hanging decorations or pile landscape materials, for viewing leaves, flowers and fruits, and has a long-lasting fragrance. It is also a good honey source plant. The chemical composition is yet to be determined. The seeds can be squeezed for oil, and the fruit can be used to make wine, pulp and beverages. The root can be used as medicine to treat bruises, rheumatism and bone pain. [0003] August melon bears fruit every other year, that is, it is planted in the first year, and it begins to bear fruit in the second year. Some August melons on the market grow in the wild. The August melons grown in the wild have thick skin, many seeds, and little meat, and the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01H1/02A01H1/04
CPCA01G17/005A01H1/02A01H1/04
Inventor 戴丹丹王子安
Owner 广州慧营智能科技有限公司
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