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A kind of carbon fiber reinforced magnesium aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof

A magnesium-aluminum alloy and carbon fiber prefabricated technology, applied in the field of magnesium-aluminum alloy materials, can solve problems such as high thermal expansion coefficient, limited application, absolute strength, hardness, and low modulus

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-22
湖南东映碳材料科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although magnesium-aluminum alloy is the metal with the lowest density among engineering metals, its absolute strength, hardness, modulus are low, and its thermal expansion coefficient is high. These properties greatly limit its application in aerospace and automotive fields

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Orthogonal winding carbon fiber preform I was prepared by using mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber pre-oxidized filaments carbonized at 450°C as a raw material. The carbon fiber prefabricated body I is placed in a closed graphite tooling for ultra-high temperature graphitization treatment. The induction heating temperature is 2800°C, the heating rate is 2°C / min, the atmosphere is Ar, and the air pressure is 1 standard atmospheric pressure + 1kPa, so that the low-temperature filament itself The cracked hydrocarbon gas is used as the carbon source, and the self-deposition phenomenon occurs in the closed graphite crucible to obtain the fiber preform II loaded with point-shaped pyrolytic graphite. The fiber preform II is vacuum-impregnated with a xylene solution of zirconium polyacetylacetonate at a concentration of 10g / 100mL; after impregnation, it is dried at 100°C for 1 hour; then it is heat-treated at 1000°C, the atmosphere is Ar, and the pressure is 1 standard atmospher...

Embodiment 2

[0053] The mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber pre-oxidized filaments that were carbonized at a low temperature of 520°C were used as raw materials to prepare the fine-woven punctured carbon fiber preform I. The carbon fiber prefabricated body I is placed in a closed graphite tooling for ultra-high temperature graphitization treatment, the induction heating temperature is 2900°C, the heating rate is 5°C / min, the atmosphere is Ar, the air pressure is 1 standard atmospheric pressure + 2kPa, and the low-temperature filament is self-cracked The hydrocarbon gas is used as the carbon source, and the self-deposition phenomenon occurs in the closed graphite crucible, and the fiber preform II loaded with point-shaped pyrolytic graphite is obtained. The fiber preform II is vacuum-impregnated with a xylene solution of zirconium polyacetylacetonate at a concentration of 30g / 100mL; after impregnation, it is dried at 100°C for 2 hours; then it is heat-treated at 1300°C, the atmosphere is Ar, ...

Embodiment 3

[0055] The mesophase pitch-based carbon fiber pre-oxidized filaments that were carbonized at 600°C were used as raw materials to prepare the fine-woven punctured carbon fiber preform I. The carbon fiber prefabricated body I is placed in a closed graphite tooling for ultra-high temperature graphitization treatment. The induction heating temperature is 3000°C, the heating rate is 10°C / min, the atmosphere is Ar, the air pressure is 1 standard atmospheric pressure + 3kPa, and the low-temperature filament is cracked by itself The hydrocarbon gas is used as the carbon source, and the self-deposition phenomenon occurs in the closed graphite crucible, and the fiber preform II loaded with point-shaped pyrolytic graphite is obtained. The fiber preform II was vacuum-impregnated with a xylene solution of zirconium polyacetylacetonate at a concentration of 50g / 100mL; after impregnation, it was dried at 100°C for 4 hours; then it was heat-treated at 1600°C, the atmosphere was Ar, and the pre...

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Abstract

The invention provides a carbon fiber reinforced magnesium-aluminum alloy, wherein a carbon fiber skeleton is arranged in the magnesium-aluminum alloy; the carbon fiber skeleton is obtained by weaving mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers; the surface of the mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers is covered with pyrolytic graphite and nanoscale zirconium carbide. The invention also provides a preparation method of the magnesium-aluminum alloy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lightweight, high thermal conductivity, high modulus structure-function integrated magnesium-aluminum alloy material, which belongs to the field of composite materials. Background technique [0002] Magnesium-aluminum alloy is a kind of alloy, the density is generally less than 1.8g cm 3 , while the low density of the alloy of magnesium and aluminum makes its specific performance higher. Magnesium-aluminum alloy has good strength, rigidity and dimensional stability. Although magnesium-aluminum alloy is a metal with the lowest density among engineering metals, its absolute strength, hardness, modulus, and thermal expansion coefficient are relatively low. These properties greatly limit its application in aerospace and automotive fields. For example, spacecraft structural materials, such as satellite antenna truss structures, cylindrical components and spacecraft optical measurement systems, further put forward higher requirem...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C49/04C22C49/14C22C47/04C22C47/06C22C47/14C22C101/10C22C121/02
CPCC22C49/04C22C49/14C22C47/04C22C47/066C22C47/14
Inventor 黄东叶崇刘金水
Owner 湖南东映碳材料科技股份有限公司