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Construction method of near-tropical rainforest plant community

A construction method and plant community technology, which is applied in the field of plant community construction near tropical rainforest, can solve the problems of time-consuming and other issues, and achieve the effect of maintaining ecological balance, community stability, and increasing species richness

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-18
广州普邦园林股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this technical scheme restores rubber forests to tropical rainforests. Most of the zonal natural vegetation in the distribution area of ​​rubber forests is tropical rainforests, which has the innate environment of tropical rainforests. It takes a long time to restore tropical rainforest vegetation

Method used

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  • Construction method of near-tropical rainforest plant community
  • Construction method of near-tropical rainforest plant community
  • Construction method of near-tropical rainforest plant community

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0060] The warming action of embodiment 1 matrix decomposing fermentation

[0061] Use semi-decomposed chicken manure (purchased from a chicken farm that has been piled up for a month (mixed with litter: wood bran / rice husk / straw / sand), pile up a cone with a height of 1 meter, and spread a thin layer after sprinkling water on the surface Fine-grained soil, after 2 weeks of mulching, half-decomposed chicken manure), peat soil and crushed greening tree branches and leaves were used to conduct a temperature-increasing experiment. The experimental site was a nursery in Guangzhou, and a CK control group and an experimental group were set. Wherein, experimental group 1 is chicken manure: peat soil: the mass ratio of pulverizing branches and leaves is the mixture of 1:6:13; Experimental group 2 is chicken manure: peat soil: the mass ratio of pulverizing branches and leaves is the mixture of 1:4:5; Experimental group 3 is the mixture of chicken manure: peat soil: the mass ratio of cru...

Embodiment 2

[0064] The influence of embodiment 2 slope aspect on plants

[0065] On November 30, 2019, a south-facing slope and a north-facing slope were selected in the Sihui Mountain Seedling Farm to conduct an experiment to promote the rapid recovery of undergrowth vegetation in the near-tropical rain forest. The forest land is sparse forest land, and the original trees include fast-growing eucalyptus , gurgling tree, earth honey tree, three-ya tiger, the ground cover is mainly made of Osmanthus frondosa, there are ferns and black-faced gods, myrtle, and wild peony. After cleaning up the fast-growing eucalyptus and Osmanthus japonica, spread pond mud and decomposed chicken manure on the soil surface at a rate of 600 kg / mu (purchased from Shiling Poultry Cooperative, Longquanyi District, Chengdu, "Decomposed Fermented Chicken Manure Organic Fertilizer" implementation standard: NY525-2012 NPK>5%; organic matter content>45%; PH5.0~8.5) mixture (mass ratio 3:1), the mixture is mixed with t...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Embodiment 3 A kind of construction method of near tropical rainforest plant community

[0067] 1. Terrain creation

[0068] 1) Site selection: On March 18, 2020, a valley was selected in the Sihui Mountain Miaochang (in the northern hemisphere, the slope faces south to southwest (60 degrees west by south), the longitudinal slope is less than 15 degrees, and the transverse slope is less than 30 degrees degrees), so as to effectively obtain the best light and avoid the northward cold wind in winter; the slope is wasteland, dominated by herbs and sparse shrubs, with a coverage of less than 30% and no trees. The coverage does not include the coverage area of ​​invasive species. At the same time, invasive plants such as Sphagneticola trilobata, Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet, and Mikania micrantha should be cleaned up.

[0069] 2) Terrain arrangement:

[0070] The topography and soil quality should be kept well drained, there are storage and drainage facilities at the bottom ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant community construction, and discloses a construction method of a near-tropical rainforest plant community. The invention provides a method for constructing a near-tropical rainforest plant community, which comprises the following steps of: selecting a valley which is positioned in the northern hemisphere and has a slope facing south to southwest, constructing a plant community, heating soil, humidifying air, creating a tropical rainforest environment and accelerating the growth and stabilization of plants under the forest by utilizing natural fermentation of garden wastes, and constructing the stable near-tropical rainforest community. Wherein the garden waste is naturally fermented, so that the temperature can reach 55 DEG C, the soil temperature of soil is effectively increased, the influence of cold climate in winter on plants is reduced, and the growth speed in winter is increased; by spraying plant hormones to under-forest vegetation and interlayer plants, the arbor can grow high before the illumination quantity is affected due to increase of the canopy density of the arbor, and more sunlight is gained for photosynthesis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant community construction, and in particular relates to a method for constructing a plant community near tropical rainforest. Background technique [0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of urban population needs to rest on the gardens and green spaces around the city. Therefore, many cities usually improve the suburban mountain forests into parks and green spaces that can be visited again, but the local native plant layer needs to be restored quickly. To increase the diversity of plant communities and maintain the ecological balance of the park environment. [0003] Tropical rainforest is a forest ecosystem commonly found in tropical regions near the equator on the earth. It has high temperature and high humidity all year round, and there is no obvious seasonal change in temperature and rainfall. The appearance of the community is evergreen all the year round, and the understor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/00A01G22/60A01G7/06A01K67/02E04H5/08
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/00A01G22/60A01G7/06A01K67/02E04H5/08
Inventor 李冰敏谭广文李子华谢腾芳曾凤李银易慧琳关开朗朱炫熹邓演文刘晓洲董晨露
Owner 广州普邦园林股份有限公司
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