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Deep ploughing plough with soil crushing function

A technology of breaking soil and deep ploughing, applied in the field of deep ploughing, can solve the problems of complicated equipment, broken soil that cannot be turned up, and overall lengthening.

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-08
SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI MACHINERY SCI
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

But although the existing deep plow can turn up the deeper soil, it can't break the turned up soil. The addition of moisture traps complicates the equipment and lengthens it as a whole, which is not suitable for small plots of land

Method used

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  • Deep ploughing plough with soil crushing function
  • Deep ploughing plough with soil crushing function
  • Deep ploughing plough with soil crushing function

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Embodiment Construction

[0024] 为达成上述目的及功效,本发明所采用的技术手段及构造,结合附图就本发明较佳实施例详加说明其特征与功能。

[0025] Such as Figure 1-4 所示,本发明中提供了一种具有碎土功能的深翻犁,包括犁铧;所述犁铧包括犁柱1和与犁柱1固定连接的犁板2;所述犁柱1顶部与犁架3固定连接;所述犁板2上开设有碎土槽21;所述犁板2背部固定设置有多个固定杆22,多个所述固定杆22均匀排列于碎土槽21内,所述固定杆22上转动设置有碎土装置23。增加碎土装置23,使土壤被翻起的时,利用土壤的冲击力进行破碎,有效解决了碎土问题。

[0026] 在另一实施例中,还包括犁架3,所述犁架3一侧下方固定连接有至少一个犁铧;所述犁架3另一侧设置有限深轮4;所述犁架3用于与牵引机构连接。

[0027] 在另一实施例中,所述碎土装置23为绞龙碎土辊或叶轮碎土环,以增强碎土效果。

[0028] 在另一实施例中,所述绞龙碎土辊包括套筒231,所述套筒231转动套设于固定杆22外部,所述套筒231外部设置有螺旋翅片232。通过螺旋翅片232的设置以增强碎土效果。

[0029] 在另一实施例中,所述叶轮碎土环包括转动环233,所述转动环233转动套设于固定杆22外部。作为优选方案,所述转动环233外部均匀设置有多个针形叶片234。通过针形叶片234的设置以增强碎土效果。

[0030] 在另一实施例中,所述固定杆22上设置至少一个叶轮碎土环,相邻两个固定杆22的叶轮碎土环交错布置。避免叶轮碎土环相互干扰,同时预留碎土空间。

[0031] 在另一实施例中,同一个固定杆22上叶轮碎土环两侧设置有管箍25,所述管箍25与固定杆22固定连接;所述管箍25用于限制叶轮碎土环的 Location.

[0032] 在另一实施例中,所述固定杆22为空心结构,一端封闭,另一端与主水管24连接;所述主水管24固定于犁柱上;所述固定杆22管壁上均匀设置有多个出水孔221;所述出水孔221设置于碎土装置23内侧。出水孔221喷出的水沿碎土装置23的内壁流出,防止土壤进入碎土装置23内部,破坏碎土装置23的运转性能。当固定杆22上设置叶轮碎土环和管箍25时,部分出水孔221被管箍25内的密封垫封堵,剩余部分出水孔221外部设置叶轮碎土环。通过出水孔22...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a deep tillage plough with a soil crushing function, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. Comprising a plough share; the plough share comprises a plough column and a plough plate fixedly connected with the plough column; the top of the plow column is fixedly connected with the plow frame; a soil crushing groove is formed in the moldboard; a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the back of the moldboard and evenly arranged in the soil crushing groove, and soil crushing devices are rotationally arranged on the fixing rods. A monotonous moldboard structure is improved, and the soil crushing device is additionally arranged, so that when soil is turned up, the soil is crushed by utilizing the impact force of the soil, and the problem of soil crushing is effectively solved.

Description

technical field [0001] 本发明涉及农业机械技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有碎土功能的深翻犁。 Background technique [0002] 中国约在2000多年前就已开始使用犁翻耕土地。翻耕是指把土地进行铲起、打散、疏通等把土地变得平整松散,是耕种最初步的一个过程,翻耕的作用有以下几点: [0003] ①将一定深度的紧实土层变为疏松细碎的耕层,从而增加土壤孔隙度,以利于接纳和贮存雨水,促进土壤中潜在养分转化为有效养分和促使苗木根系的伸展; [0004] ②可以将地表的植物残茬、杂草、肥料翻入土中,清洁耕层表面,从而提高整地和播种质量,翻埋的肥料则可调整养分的垂直分布; [0005] ③将杂草种子、地下根茎、病菌孢子、害虫卵块等埋入深土层,抑制病虫害和杂草的生长繁育,也是翻耕的独特作用。 [0006] 深翻犁能够起到很好的翻土效果,能够将更深的板结土壤翻起。但现有的深翻犁虽能将较深的土壤翻起,却不能将翻起的土打碎,因此,还需配合合墒器共同使用,才能起到更好的翻耕效果,但合墒器的加入,使设备复杂化,且整体变长,对于小块土地并不适用。 Contents of the invention [0007] 本发明主要目的在于提供一种具有碎土功能的深翻犁,以解决上述问题。 [0008] 为达上述目的,本发明提供一种具有碎土功能的深翻犁,包括犁铧;所述犁铧包括犁柱和与犁柱固定连接的犁板;所述犁柱顶部与犁架固定连接;所述犁板上开设有碎土槽;所述犁板背部固定设置有多个固定杆,多个所述固定杆均匀排列于碎土槽内,所述固定杆上转动设置有碎土装置。 [0009] 进一步的,还包括犁架,所述犁架一侧下方固定连接有至少一个犁铧;所述犁架另一侧设置有限深轮;所述犁架用于与牵引机构连接。 [0010] 进一步的,所述碎土装置为绞龙碎土辊或叶轮碎土环。 [0011] 进一步的,所述绞龙碎土辊包括套筒,所述套筒转动套设于固定杆外部,所述套筒外部设置有螺旋翅片。 [0012] 进一步的,所述叶轮碎土环包括转动环,所述转动环转动套设于固定杆外部,所述转动环外部均匀设置有多个针形叶片。 [0013] 进一步的,所述固定杆上设置至少一个叶轮碎土环,相邻两个固定杆的叶轮碎土环交错布置。 [0...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01B49/02A01B49/06A01B71/08
Inventor 康建明万书波彭强吉张佳蕾张正李涛李娜王少伟
Owner SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI MACHINERY SCI