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A method for preparing nitrogen-containing activated carbon by ammonia activation

A technology of activated carbon and ammonia gas, applied in chemical instruments and methods, carbon compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome operation, harsh process requirements, equipment corrosion, etc., and achieve the effect of simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-07
山东恒昌圣诚化工股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The method disclosed in this patent uses a mixture of ammonia and water vapor to activate the carbonized activated carbon. The process requirements are relatively strict, and the high-temperature ammonia and water vapor will seriously corrode the equipment, and the equipment cost is relatively high.
[0006] As can be seen from the above, there are still problems such as high activation temperature, cumbersome operation, and low nitrogen content on the surface of activated carbon in the existing preparation method of nitrogen-containing activated carbon. Quantitative preparation method is of great significance to improve the application quality of nitrogen-containing activated carbon

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  • A method for preparing nitrogen-containing activated carbon by ammonia activation

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Embodiment 1

[0039] Example 1: A method for preparing nitrogen-containing activated carbon by ammonia activation

[0040] These include the following steps:

[0041] 1. Pre-treatment

[0042] The water-soluble amide, surfactant, and permeable agent are dissolved in deionized water, prepared into a pretreatment solution, temperature control 80 ° C, the activated carbon is put into the solution, sonication is performed for 4 hours, and then the activated carbon is filtered out, the activated carbon is leached with deionized water until the pH is neutral, placed in an oven, and the pretreated activated carbon is obtained after drying for 3 hours at 110 °C;

[0043] The particle size of the activated carbon is 15 mesh, the internal pore size is 90 nm, and the specific surface area is 850 m² / g;

[0044] The mass ratio of the activated carbon to the pretreatment solution is 30:100;

[0045] In the pretreatment solution, the mass ratio of water-soluble amides, surfactants, permeable agents, deionize...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Example 2: A method for preparing nitrogen-containing activated carbon by ammonia activation

[0065] These include the following steps:

[0066] 1. Pre-treatment

[0067] The water-soluble amide, surfactant, permeable agent dissolved in deionized water, formulated into a pretreatment solution, temperature control 60 ° C, the activated carbon into the solution, ultrasonic vibration for 2 hours, and then filter out the activated carbon, the activated carbon with deionized water is leached to pH neutral, placed in the oven, dried at 90 ° C for 2 hours to obtain pretreated activated carbon;

[0068] The particle size of the activated carbon is 5 mesh, the internal pore size is 50 nm, and the specific surface area is 700 m² / g;

[0069] The mass ratio of the activated carbon to the pretreatment solution is 20:100;

[0070] In the pretreatment solution, the mass ratio of water-soluble amides, surfactants, permeable agents, deionized water is 5: 1: 0.5: 50;

[0071] The water-solubl...

Embodiment 3

[0089] Example 3: A method for preparing nitrogen-containing activated carbon by ammonia activation

[0090] These include the following steps:

[0091] 1. Pre-treatment

[0092] The water-soluble amide, surfactant, and permeable agent are dissolved in deionized water, prepared into a pretreatment solution, temperature control 90 ° C, the activated carbon is put into the solution, ultrasonically shaken for 8 hours, and then the activated carbon is filtered out, the activated carbon is leached with deionized water until the pH is neutral, placed in an oven, and the pretreated activated carbon is obtained after drying for 4 hours at 130 °C;

[0093] The particle size of the activated carbon is 30 mesh, the internal pore size is 150 nm, and the specific surface area is 950 m² / g;

[0094] The mass ratio of the activated carbon to the pretreatment solution is 40:100;

[0095] The pretreatment solution, the mass ratio of water-soluble amides, surfactants, permeable agents, deionized wat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing nitrogen-containing activated carbon by activation of ammonia gas, which belongs to the technical field of activated carbon modification and comprises four steps of pretreatment, alkali treatment, impregnation and activation. According to the method of the present invention, the activation temperature is relatively low (700-800°C), and the operation is simple, and the surface nitrogen content of the activated carbon prepared by the present invention is high (6.93-8.24%); The nitrogen-containing activated carbon obtained at the activation temperature of 750°C and 800°C has a nitrogen content of 6.93%, 8.24%, and 7.03%, respectively, and its yields are 85.2%, 78.9%, and 63.7% (according to the quality of the obtained nitrogen-containing activated carbon Calculate the yield of nitrogen-containing activated carbon after activation with ammonia gas as the ratio of the mass of activated carbon to the raw material).

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to an ammonia activated method for preparing nitrogen-containing activated carbon, which belongs to the field of activated carbon modification technology. Background [0002] Nitrogen-containing activated carbon has a large specific surface area, developed pores, surface acid-base properties are easy to regulate, strong acid and alkali resistance, high temperature hydrothermal environment resistance, metal-free dissolution and environmental friendliness and other excellent properties, while the presence of nitrogen in activated carbon will change the local electronic structure of the surface of the carbon material, the formation of a local electron-rich region, so that the activated carbon surface has the properties of solid alkali, showing a certain catalytic activity, which makes nitrogen-containing activated carbon in the field of catalysts show a certain application prospects. In addition, the special performance of the ele...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/354C01B32/36
CPCC01B32/354C01B32/36Y02E60/13
Inventor 尹兴磊尹常志尹兴月
Owner 山东恒昌圣诚化工股份有限公司