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Key gene GbDAL1 for inhibiting synthesis of ginkgo flavonol glycosides and application of key gene GbDAL1

A technology of flavonol glycosides and key genes, which is applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problem that the transcription factor that negatively regulates flavonol synthesis is poorly understood, and achieves the effect of improving the yield of flavonol glycosides

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-13
YANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Positive regulators of flavonol synthesis have been extensively studied, whereas transcription factors that negatively regulate flavonol synthesis remain poorly understood

Method used

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  • Key gene GbDAL1 for inhibiting synthesis of ginkgo flavonol glycosides and application of key gene GbDAL1
  • Key gene GbDAL1 for inhibiting synthesis of ginkgo flavonol glycosides and application of key gene GbDAL1
  • Key gene GbDAL1 for inhibiting synthesis of ginkgo flavonol glycosides and application of key gene GbDAL1

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Cloning of the GbDAL1 gene

[0031] (1) Based on Ginkgo biloba genome and Ginkgo transcriptome data, a GbDAL1 gene was screened, and primers for GbDAL1 amplification were artificially designed using Primer Premier 5.0 software as follows.

[0032] Primer ID Forward Primer Reverse Primer GbDAL1 ATGGGACGAGGTCGAGTCC AACCCACCACCCCGTGTAG

[0033] (2) PCR amplification using PrimeSTAR Max (Takara, Japan), the PCR system is as follows:

[0034]

[0035] Gently mix the above mixture, centrifuge briefly at low speed and place it in an ordinary PCR reaction instrument, set the following program:

[0036]

[0037] Gel running: Take out the gene amplification product in the PCR instrument, use the electrophoresis instrument to spot an appropriate amount of the product on a 1% agarose gel for detection, take out the application imaging system for observation after about 20 minutes, and obtain the target fragment ( figure 1 a).

[0038] (3) Ligatio...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Construction of GbDAL1 gene expression vector

[0057] (1) In this experiment, TaKaRa QuickCut restriction enzyme (TaKaRa, Japan) was used to carry out enzyme digestion reaction experiment on pRI 101-AN vector (TaKaRa, Japan, which contains GFP tag) and target gene GbDAL1. The specific reaction system is as follows:

[0058]

[0059] After the solutions in the system were mixed, they were centrifuged instantaneously, incubated in a 37°C water bath for 30 minutes, and then the enzyme digestion reaction was completed. The enzyme-cut bands were observed by agarose gel electrophoresis, and then the target gene and carrier fragments were cut and recovered for subsequent use. The carrier ligation reaction.

[0060] (2) Referring to the operation manual of TaKaRa T4 DNA Ligase (TaKaRa, Japan), connect the expression vector recovered after the double enzyme digestion reaction with the target DNA fragment product. The system is as follows:

[0061] T4 DNA Ligase ...

Embodiment 3

[0067] Regulatory factors of flavonol glycosides content in Ginkgo biloba leaves

[0068] (1) Real-time quantitative PCR technology was used to artificially design the fluorescent quantitative primer pair and internal reference (Actin) primer pair of GbDAL1 using Primer Premier 5.0 software. It was detected that GbDAL1 was highly expressed in leaves and stems of Ginkgo biloba, and its expression was lower in roots, embryos and endosperms ( image 3 a); In addition, fluorescence quantitative and transcriptome data show that the expression of GbDAL1 increases with the age of Ginkgo biloba, and has a significant age effect ( image 3 b, image 3 c).

[0069]

[0070] (2) Detection of flavonol glycosides content

[0071] The content of flavonol glycosides in Ginkgo leaves of different ages (1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 20, 30 years before, during and after side branches) was further detected. A 100 mg leaf sample was first frozen in liquid nitrogen, then ground into a powder and extr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a key gene GbDAL1 for inhibiting synthesis of ginkgo flavonol glycosides and application of the key gene GbDAL1. The nucleotide sequence of the key gene GbDAL1 is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the amino acid sequence of protein expressed by the key gene GbDAL1 is as shown in SEQ ID NO.4. According to the invention, the GbDAL1 gene is obtained by cloning in ginkgo biloba, and the expression of the GbDAL1 and the content of flavonol glycosides are found to have very high correlation, which indicates that the GbDAL1 is a key regulation gene for synthesis of flavonol glycosides in ginkgo biloba. According to the present invention, the GbDAL1 gene is transferred into ginkgo biloba and tobacco, such that the flavonol glycoside content in the transgenic ginkgo biloba overexpressed with the GbDAL1 gene and the total flavonoid content in the tobacco are significantly reduced, such that the GbDAL1 is the key gene for inhibition of flavonol glycoside synthesis, and the GbDAL1 gene can be knocked out through the CRISPR / CAS9 gene editing technology so as to improve the flavonol glycoside yield;

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of molecular biology, and specifically relates to a key gene GbDAL1 for inhibiting the synthesis of ginkgo flavonol glycosides and its application. Background technique [0002] Ginkgo biloba is an economically important tree species whose leaves are rich in active compounds such as flavonoids, terpene lactones, polysaccharides and phenols. Ginkgo biloba extract (GbE) is commonly used in the treatment of cardiovascular, neurodegenerative and aging-related diseases, etc. GbE has become one of the most popular and extensively researched herbal preparations worldwide, and has become a commercial crop species with huge market demand. Flavonoids are the main bioactive components in GbE. More than 40 kinds of flavonoids have been isolated from Ginkgo biloba, including flavonoids, flavonols, flavanones and dihydroflavonols. Among them, flavonol glycosides are the most important flavonoids in GbE. It is clearly st...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/29C12N15/84C12N15/11C12N5/10C07K14/415A01H5/00A01H6/00
CPCC07K14/415C12N15/8205C12N15/8243Y02A50/30
Inventor 陆金凯钟磊王莉刘思安王庆杰徐源
Owner YANGZHOU UNIV