Porous liquid gas chromatography chiral column for splitting racemic compound

A gas chromatography and chiral column technology, applied in the field of capillary gas chromatography chiral separation, to achieve the effects of excellent chiral separation performance, good stability and easy availability of raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-29
YUNNAN NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, chiral porous liquids are rarely reported, and chiral porous liquids prepared from chiral porous framework materials (such as chiral metal-organic framework materials and chiral covalent organic framework materials) have not been reported in the literature so far.

Method used

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  • Porous liquid gas chromatography chiral column for splitting racemic compound
  • Porous liquid gas chromatography chiral column for splitting racemic compound
  • Porous liquid gas chromatography chiral column for splitting racemic compound

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] (1) Preparation of chiral MOF D-his-ZIF-8 nanocrystals: D-histidine (0.1 g, 0.64 mmol) was added to methanol / water (45 mL / 8 mL, V / V) solution, and then the Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O (0.36 g, 1.4 mmol) and 2-methylimidazole (0.4 g, 4.9 mmol) were respectively dissolved in D-histidine solution; then, Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 The O solution was added to the 2-methylimidazole solution, stirred at room temperature for one day, the product was collected by centrifugation, and washed three times with methanol to obtain D-his-ZIF-8 nanocrystals;

[0023] (2) Chiral Porous Liquid D-his-ZIF-8-[Bpy][NTf 2 ]: Add wet D-his-ZIF-8 (20 mg) nanocrystals to 1 mL of [Bpy][NTf 2 ] ionic liquid, and stirred for 1 h at 100 °C under vacuum to remove methanol to obtain a chiral porous liquid D-his-ZIF-8-[Bpy][NTf 2 ]; Synthesized chiral porous liquid D-his-ZIF-8-[Bpy][NTf 2 ] Able to remain stable for months without settling and has a Tyndall effect;

[0024] (3) Roughening treatment of the inner...

Embodiment 2

[0027] The capillary chiral column prepared in Example 1 was used to perform chromatographic resolution tests on different types of racemic compounds to investigate their resolution effects. For the resolved chromatogram see image 3 . image 3 The chiral compounds resolved in the middle are: (a) n-butyl glycidyl ether, column temperature 175 °C; (b) styrene oxide, column temperature 160 °C; (c) 3-chloro-2-butanone, column temperature temperature 115℃; (d) methyl 2-bromobutyrate, column temperature 155℃; (e) 2-pentanol, column temperature 120℃; (f) 2-pinene, column temperature 150℃; (g) 2 -Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one, column temperature 130°C; (h) 2-butanol, column temperature 110°C; (i) 1,2-dichloropropane, column temperature 100°C. Other chromatographic conditions: high-purity nitrogen as carrier gas, inlet temperature 250°C, and detector temperature 250°C.

[0028] Depend on image 3 It can be seen that the chiral porous liquid capillary gas chromatography column prepar...

Embodiment 3

[0030] In order to study the stability and reproducibility of the capillary chiral column prepared in Example 1, after using the column for a period of time (1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 6 months), The alcohol is separated, and its separation chromatogram is shown in the attached image 3 . Chromatographic conditions: high-purity nitrogen as carrier gas, inlet temperature 250°C, detector temperature 250°C, split ratio 40:1, column temperature 125°C.

[0031] Depend on image 3 It can be seen that the capillary chiral column prepared in Example 1 has no obvious change in the splitting effect of 2-butanol after 1 month, 2 months, 3 months and 6 months of use and the beginning of use, indicating that The chromatographic column of the invention has good stability and reproducibility, and has good practical application prospects.

[0032] Table 1 chromatographic column of the present invention to the results of resolution of some racemic compounds

[0033]

[0034] Chromatog...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a porous liquid gas chromatography chiral column for splitting racemic compounds. A D-his-ZIF-8-[Bpy] [NTf2] chiral porous liquid material is prepared by taking synthesized D-his-ZIF-8 as a porous cavity and ionic liquid [Bpy] [NTf2] as a steric hindrance solvent, and the capillary gas chromatography chiral column is prepared by taking the D-his-ZIF-8-[Bpy] [NTf2] as a stationary phase and adopting a static coating method. The chiral porous liquid serves as a gas chromatography stationary phase to be used for resolution of racemic compounds, the chiral recognition performance is excellent, and various different types of enantiomers such as alcohols, ketones, esters, ethers, epoxy compounds and halogenated hydrocarbons can be resolved. The prepared porous liquid chiral column has the advantages of being high in enantioselectivity, high in chiral resolution capacity, high in separation speed, good in stability, capable of being repeatedly used and the like, materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the synthesis method is simple, the column manufacturing cost is low, and the porous liquid chiral column has good application prospects and is suitable for industrial production. Meanwhile, a new way is opened up for application of a novel chiral porous material in the field of separation science.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of capillary gas chromatography chiral separation, in particular to a capillary gas chromatography chiral column based on a chiral porous liquid for the separation of racemic compounds. Background technique [0002] Chirality is ubiquitous and plays an important role in many fields such as life sciences, pharmaceutical industry, chemical industry, food additives and clinical analysis. Enantiomeric molecules exhibit the same physical and chemical properties in an achiral environment. However, in a chiral environment, the two enantiomers of chiral molecules, especially chiral drugs, often exhibit distinct pharmacological activities, metabolic processes, and toxicity. For example, the two enantiomers of the broad-spectrum antibiotic ofloxacin have the same antibacterial and toxic side effects, while the antibacterial activity of the S-configuration enantiomer is nearly a hundred times stronger than that of the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/292B01D15/20B01D15/22B01D15/38B01J20/285B01J20/32
CPCB01J20/292B01J20/285B01J20/32B01D15/206B01D15/22B01D15/3833B01J2220/84B01J2220/86Y02P20/54
Inventor谢生明杨玉平章俊辉
OwnerYUNNAN NORMAL UNIV