The invention provides a method for preparing
alkane olefin by catalyzing microalgae
pyrolysis through an alkali modified
molecular sieve, and belongs to the field of
biomass energy utilization. According to the method, the ZSM-5
molecular sieve raw
powder is modified by adopting the alkaline solution, so that the pore structure of the ZSM-5
molecular sieve can be improved, the distribution of acidic sites can be optimized, the regulation and control of a microalgae pyrolytic
reaction path can be realized under relatively mild conditions, the deoxidation reaction can be promoted, the content of
oxygen-containing products can be reduced, and the generation of
alkane olefin substances can be promoted; the
aromatization reaction strength is reduced, and the selectivity of
light hydrocarbons is improved, so that the content of alkanes and olefins in the
pyrolysis bio-oil reaches 70% or above, and the quality of the
pyrolysis bio-oil is remarkably improved. Results of the embodiment show that the pyrolysis bio-oil provided by the invention is subjected to
gas chromatography-
mass spectrometry detection, and the
alkane-olefin
peak area content is greater than 70%.