The invention belongs to the technical field of valves, and relates to a high-pressure collecting valve suitable for being applied to a liquid
chromatography system, application of the high-pressure collecting valve and a
supercritical fluid chromatography system. According to the invention, high-pressure collection and automatic collection of samples in the operation process of the
supercritical fluid chromatography system can be realized; the valve cavity unit adopts a scheme that equal-length branches are uniformly distributed in a star shape, so that the volume of a channel in the valve body is reduced and rectified, the
dead volume of a pipeline can be greatly reduced, cross
contamination among different components is reduced or even eliminated, and the
sample collection rate and purity of each component are improved; the collecting valve adopts a structure completely different from a
ball valve, and is provided with a pressure regulation feedback system and a sealing ring, so that the
fault rate and the maintenance cost of the collecting valve can be reduced, and the service life is prolonged. The whole collecting valve adopts a
modular design, so that the maintenance cost caused by hardware damage due to long-time high-pressure operation of the
supercritical fluid chromatography system can be effectively reduced. And a pressure closed-
loop control system is arranged, so that the collection rate and the purity of the sample can be further improved.