Efficient foaming agent for copper-gold ore flotation and application method of efficient foaming agent

An application method and foaming agent technology, applied in flotation, solid separation, etc., can solve the problems of single types and low flotation efficiency, and achieve the effects of increased recovery, improved flotation efficiency, and fast defoaming

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-29
北京盈翔科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, since the foaming agent in the above-mentioned technical scheme has a single type of material with foaming effect, it is difficult to efficiently recover the minerals by flotation when the minerals with uneven particle sizes are flotation, and the flotation efficiency is not high.

Method used

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  • Efficient foaming agent for copper-gold ore flotation and application method of efficient foaming agent
  • Efficient foaming agent for copper-gold ore flotation and application method of efficient foaming agent
  • Efficient foaming agent for copper-gold ore flotation and application method of efficient foaming agent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] This example takes a copper-gold ore as the object. The raw ore contains 2.29% copper and 0.5 g / t gold, and the main components are chalcopyrite, pyrite, quartz, calcite, pyroxene, feldspar and the like.

[0047] like figure 1 As shown in the figure, the flotation of copper and gold ore is carried out using a high-efficiency frother for copper and gold ore flotation, including the following steps:

[0048] S1. Grinding classification:

[0049] The copper-gold ore is crushed to less than 8mm in three stages, then grinded, and then classified by a cyclone to obtain a cyclone classification overflow product with a fineness of 45% below 0.074mm, and water is added to increase its concentration. Adjusted to 30% to 35% to obtain pulp;

[0050] S2, slurry mixing: to the slurry obtained in step S1, add 300 g / t of sodium carbonate and 400 g / t of water glass, and after the reaction is sufficient, the first slurry is obtained; then, 50 g / t of copper sulfate is added to the first...

Embodiment 2

[0066] This example takes a copper-gold ore as the object. The raw ore contains 0.89% copper and 0.73 g / t gold, and the main components are chalcopyrite, pyrite, calcite, pyroxene, feldspar, and bentonite.

[0067] S1. Grinding classification:

[0068] The copper-gold ore is crushed in three stages to less than 12mm, then grinded, and then classified by a cyclone to obtain a cyclone classification overflow product with a fineness of 72% below 0.074mm, and water is added to increase its concentration. Adjusted to 30% to 35% to obtain pulp;

[0069] S2, slurry mixing: to the slurry obtained in step S1, add sodium carbonate 400g / t, water glass 400g / t, after the reaction is sufficient, obtain the first slurry; then, add copper sulfate 90g / t to the first slurry t, after the reaction is sufficient, the second slurry is obtained; finally, 180 g / t of isopentyl xanthate, 10 g / t of butylammonium black medicine, and 20 g / t of foaming agent are added to the second slurry, and the third s...

Embodiment 3

[0075] This example takes a copper-gold ore as the object. The raw ore contains 0.67% copper and 0.53 g / t gold, and the main components are chalcopyrite, pyrite, quartz, feldspar and the like.

[0076] S1. Grinding classification:

[0077] The copper-gold ore is crushed to less than 10mm in three stages, then grinded, and then classified by a cyclone to obtain a cyclone classification overflow product with a fineness of 68% below 0.074mm, and water is added to increase its concentration. Adjusted to 30% to 35% to obtain pulp;

[0078] S2, slurry mixing: to the slurry obtained in step S1, add sodium carbonate 200g / t, water glass 200g / t, after the reaction is sufficient, obtain the first slurry; then, add copper sulfate 70g / t to the first slurry t, after the reaction is sufficient, the second slurry is obtained; finally, 140 g / t of isopentyl xanthate, 20 g / t of butylammonium black medicine, and 36 g / t of foaming agent are added to the second slurry, and the third slurry is obta...

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Abstract

The invention provides an efficient foaming agent for copper-gold ore flotation, which is prepared by the following steps: firstly, enabling propionic acid to react with 2-butoxybutanol to obtain 2-butoxybutyl propionate, then uniformly mixing the 2-butoxybutyl propionate with octyldecanol and polyoxyethylene ether, and stirring to obtain the efficient foaming agent for copper-gold ore flotation. And adding polydimethylsiloxane into the mixed solution at a preset temperature, mixing, and removing impurities to obtain the efficient foaming agent. According to the efficient foaming agent prepared through the method, various foaming agents are combined, the effective effect between the foaming agent and minerals can be improved by means of the synergistic effect of the different foaming agents, and then the flotation efficiency of copper-gold ore is improved; by additionally introducing polydimethylsiloxane with a defoaming effect into the efficient foaming agent, bubbles generated in the flotation process can be effectively broken and merged, so that the minerals are secondarily enriched, and the flotation efficiency of the minerals and the grade of concentrates are further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flotation separation, in particular to a high-efficiency foaming agent for copper-gold ore flotation and an application method thereof. Background technique [0002] Foaming agent is a surface active substance widely used in mineral flotation. It reduces the surface tension of water and promotes the air to disperse into bubbles in the slurry, so that a large number of bubbles can be stably attached to the surface of the target mineral particles, and the buoyant The mineral particles are carried to the surface of the pulp under the action of the ore, so as to achieve the effective recovery of the target minerals. The performance of the foaming agent directly affects the recovery effect of minerals by flotation. [0003] According to the structure and functional group of the blowing agent, the blowing agent can be divided into non-ionic and ionic. Non-ionic foaming agents include alcohols, ether alcohols,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B03D1/008B03D1/00B03D101/04B03D103/02
CPCB03D1/008B03D1/00B03D2201/04B03D2203/02Y02P10/20
Inventor王佳盈
Owner北京盈翔科技有限公司