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Preparation method of photocatalytic active iodine adulterated titanium dioxide nano-material

A technology of photocatalytic activity and titanium dioxide, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve problems such as the inability to reduce the bandgap width of TiO2 and the inability to use visible light, etc., to achieve improved Light quantum efficiency, the effect of simple preparation method

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-06-14
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

Since the fluorine element appears on the surface of the material in the state of chemical adsorption after bonding with the carbon element, and does not enter the TiO 2 crystal, so TiO cannot be reduced 2 The forbidden band width, so the purpose of using visible light cannot be achieved

Method used

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  • Preparation method of photocatalytic active iodine adulterated titanium dioxide nano-material

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] 15ml of iodic acid solution (0.5M / L) was reacted with 20ml of tetrabutyl titanate (mass percentage>98.0%) until a white precipitate was completely formed. The white precipitate was directly heated in an oven, treated at 120°C for 4 hours, evaporated to remove water and part of the alcohols produced in the reaction to obtain a solid dry product. Then grind the obtained dry solid to make the particles uniform and reduce soft agglomeration. Put it into a muffle furnace after grinding, and calcinate at 355° C. for 2 hours to obtain an iodine-doped titanium dioxide nano-catalyst material with high catalytic activity under visible light. In the catalytic activity test, the apparent rate constant of the kinetics of the first-order reaction of the catalyst material to catalyze the degradation of phenol is k=5.00×10-3min-1, which is the apparent rate constant of the kinetics of the first-order reaction of titanium dioxide powder (P25, Degussa) k = 4.9 times that of 1.04×10-3min-1...

Embodiment 2

[0029] 20ml of saturated iodic acid solution (0.5M / L) was reacted with 20ml of tetrabutyl titanate (mass percentage>98.0%) until white precipitate was completely formed. The white precipitate was directly heated in an oven, treated at 120°C for 4 hours, evaporated to remove water and part of the alcohols produced in the reaction to obtain a solid dry product. Then grind the obtained dry solid to make the particles uniform and reduce soft agglomeration. Put it into a muffle furnace after grinding, and calcinate at 195° C. for 2 hours to obtain an iodine-doped titanium dioxide nano-catalyst material with high catalytic activity under visible light. In the catalytic activity test, the apparent rate constant of the first-order reaction kinetics of the catalytic degradation of phenol by the catalyst is k=4.27×10 -3 min -1 , which is 4.1 times the apparent rate constant k=1.04×10-3min-1 of titanium dioxide powder (P25, Degussa) first-order reaction kinetics, which is attributed to...

Embodiment 3

[0031] 10ml of saturated iodic acid solution (0.5M / L) was reacted with 20ml of tetrabutyl titanate (mass percentage>98.0%) until a white precipitate was completely formed. The white precipitate was directly heated in an oven, treated at 120°C for 4 hours, evaporated to remove water and part of the alcohols produced in the reaction to obtain a solid dry product. Then grind the obtained dry solid to make the particles uniform and reduce soft agglomeration. Put it into a muffle furnace after grinding, and calcinate at 500° C. for 2 hours to obtain an iodine-doped titanium dioxide nano-catalyst material with high catalytic activity under visible light. In the catalytic activity test, the apparent rate constant of the first-order reaction kinetics of the catalytic degradation of phenol by the catalyst is k=4.83×10 -3 min -1 , which is 4.7 times the apparent rate constant k=1.04×10-3min-1 of titanium dioxide powder (P25, Degussa) first-order reaction kinetics, which is attributed ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a photocatalytically active iodine-doped titanium dioxide nanometer material, which belongs to the field of inorganic nanometer photocatalytic materials. The iodine doping technique is used to synthesize the iodine-doped modified titanium dioxide nanometer material, and the iodine element is doped into the crystal of the titanium dioxide. The weight percentages of the three elements in the iodine-doped titanium dioxide nanometer material are as follows: the content of titanium accounts for 54.70%-59.95%, the content of oxygen accounts for 35.30%-39.95%, and the content of iodine accounts for 0.10%-10.00%. The iodine-doped titanium dioxide nano-catalyst material prepared by the preparation method of the present invention has a band gap that can also be excited by visible light irradiation, realizes full-frequency absorption of visible light, and can significantly improve the performance of the modified TiO2. 2 The light quantum efficiency of the material; at the same time, the preparation method is simple and has the prospect of industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a nanometer material, in particular to a preparation method of a photocatalytically active iodine-doped titanium dioxide nanometer material, which belongs to the field of inorganic nanometer photocatalytic materials. Background technique [0002] Titanium dioxide semiconductor photocatalytic oxidation technology is a new type of modern technology; because it can widely use natural energy—solar energy, and has outstanding features such as low energy consumption, mild reaction conditions, easy operation, and can reduce secondary pollution, it has become increasingly popular. It has broad application prospects. In recent years, semiconductor photocatalysis has become one of the research hotspots in the field of photochemistry and environmental protection, and its application in wastewater treatment has been reported in many literatures. A large number of studies have confirmed that dyes, surfactants, organ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J21/06B01J27/06
Inventor 蔡伟民王正鹏徐俊
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV