Integrated optical switch array
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN Β· China
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LYNX PHOTONIC NETWORKS
- Publication Date
- 2002-05-08
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable Β· inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to optical switch arrays, and more particularly to optical switch arrays of extremely small geometries in which random combinations of inputs and outputs are unambiguously addressable. Background technique
[0002] Integrated optical switches are well-known technologies. For a review of the early state of the art, see Lars Thylen's "Integrated Optics in LiNbO3: recent developments in devices for telecommunications" Journal of Lightwave technology vol.6 no.6 (June 1988), pp 847-861 . The waveguide is fabricated on the substrate by locally processing the lithium niobate substrate to increase the refractive index. For example, the refractive index of lithium niobate can be locally increased by diffusing titanium into the substrate. To transfer light from one waveguide into another, they can be coupled by local optoelectronic control of their refractive index. Well-known examples of optoelectronic switches include direction...