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Novel grape breed cultivation method

A technology of new grape varieties and breeding methods, applied in the direction of botanical equipment and methods, applications, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve the problems of muscat grape fruit irregularities, large and small, affecting prices, etc., to achieve large and neat , thick pulp, good secondary fruit effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-12-29
刘万成
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, muscat grapes that are popular with consumers in the market have the advantages of sweet taste, while longan grapes have the advantages of large ears and neat fruit grains, but both of these two grapes have shortcomings: the muscat grape grains are not neat, there are Large or small, it affects the further increase of its price, and the taste of longan grape is not as good as Muscat grape, which also affects the increase of its price

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment

[0013] First carry out seed selection, select longan as the female parent, rose fragrance as the male parent;

[0014] When the two kinds of grape seedlings enter the flowering period (early June in central Liaoning), artificial pollination should be carried out: at 1-3 o'clock in the afternoon on the first day, the flower cap of the female parent should be removed with tweezers, and immediately after the stamens were peeled off. Bagging, at 8-11 o'clock in the morning on the 4th day, cut off the half-opened flower of the male parent, put it in a box, and pollinate the flower with the female parent, pollinate once every morning, and put it into a paper bag after continuous pollination for three days;

[0015] Pick the seeds after the fruits are ripe in autumn, dry the picked seeds for 14-18 days, then soak them in water for 24 hours, put the soaked seeds into gauze bags, put them in flower pots, and fill them with sand, and then refrigerate them4 months, the refrigerated tempe...

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Abstract

The breeding process of new grape variety features that by adopting dragon eye as female parent and muscat grape as male parent and through eliminating anther cap and stamen of female parent and bagging in blooming period, cutting self-bloomed blossom of male parent after 3-5 days and artificial pollination to the female parent; obtaining seed from mature fruit in autumn, sun shining for 14-18 days, soaking in water for 24-30 hr, setting the soaked seed in cloth bag and in flower pot for cold storage for 4 months; seeding in next spring in green house and subsequent conventional cultivation to obtain fruit of new variety. The fruit of new grape variety has high yield, shape similar to dragon eye, blue black fruit, high sugar content, thick pulp, small seed, rich flavor of muscat grape and other features.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a method for cultivating grapes. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of grape production, high-quality varieties have been continuously improved and bred, and some varieties with no advantages have been gradually eliminated. At present, muscat grapes that are popular with consumers in the market have the advantages of sweet taste, while longan grapes have the advantages of large spikes and neat fruit grains, but both of these two grapes have shortcomings: the muscat grapes are not neat, there are Whether it is large or small will affect the further increase of its price, and the taste of longan grapes is not as good as that of Muscat grapes, which will also affect the increase of its price. How to integrate the advantages of the two and overcome its shortcomings is a problem to be solved urgently in grape cultivation. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02
Inventor 刘万成
Owner 刘万成
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