Oil/grease-and water sizing agent for treatment of cellulosic materials
A technology of sizing agent and cellulose, which is applied in the directions of adding water repellent, adding non-fiber pulp, and processing fiber raw materials to achieve high-efficiency performance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Publication Date
- 2005-07-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to the improvement of oil / grease and water sizing of cellulosic materials, especially paper products. In particular, the present invention relates to selected polyamines substituted with cellulose-reactive fluorocarbon groups. Background technique
[0002] Highly effective compounds or polymers that provide oil / grease and water sizing properties to paper have long been desired. Many grades of paper need to be resistant to both oil / grease and water. The currently commercially available chemical that is said to provide both oil / grease sizing and water sizing properties is not actually a highly effective water sizing agent. When both a high level of oil / grease resistance and a high level of water resistance are required, a separate water sizing must be added with the oil sizing. Oil / grease sizing and water sizing often have a negative impact on each other's performance, so when both oil / grease and wa...
Examples
Embodiment
[0557] Examples: The numbers indicate the corresponding examples in the synthesis examples.
[0558] R F Equivalent: This column represents R in each monomer or polyamine unit F The molar mass of the group. This also indicates the number of J groups. R in each monomer unit F The molar amount of a group is also indicated by "r".
[0559] Epichlorohydrin Equivalent: This column represents the molar amount relative to the polyamine.
[0560] n: CH between amine nitrogen atoms 2 number of groups.
[0561] m: the number of repeating amine groups in structural formula I; the total number of amine groups is m+1.
[0562] R F Type: The type of the fluorinated group. In the preferred reaction mode, it is R on the fluoroepoxide F Substituents.
[0563] A: The group in formula III, J.
[0564] p: number of A groups in formula III, J.
[0565] r / N: The ratio of r groups to the total number of nitrogen atoms in the polyamine.
[0566] epi / N: Ratio of epichlorohydrin groups to...