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Physical control method for mosquito and fly pests of edible mushrooms

A technology for physical control and edible fungi, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, application, plant cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as unexplained insect repellent efficacy, and achieve the goal of increasing environmental burden, increasing yield and quality, and reducing foreign insect sources. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The current Chinese patent application number is CN201210219603.1, which discloses a method for cultivating edible fungi with different temperature requirements and edible fungus cultivation bags. In this invention patent application, there is a patent for making fungus bags into different colors. Requirements, according to the different degrees of heat absorption of different colors to light, plastic bags of different colors can be used according to the cultivation conditions of different edible fungi to achieve the purpose of cultivating different types of edible fungi in the same greenhouse, but it does not specify the color of each color Insect-repelling efficacy of fungus bags

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Select the existing mushroom house as the cultivation site for edible fungi, and lay woven plastic film on the ground of the mushroom house. Mix the raw materials of various edible fungus culture materials after conventional treatment according to the conventional ratio, put them into the bacteria bags to make the bacteria bags, and sterilize them under normal pressure or high pressure; remove the sterilized bacteria bags and stack them to cool down; After cooling down, insert cultivars at one or both ends of the bacterial bag according to the conventional method, the inoculum amount is equivalent to 6% of the bacterial material amount, and then seal it with sterilized newspaper.

[0029] The woven plastic film mentioned above is gray, and the color value is: L=74, a=-5, b=-5. The raw material components of the woven mulch film are as follows in parts by mass: polyethylene; 4 parts of polyethylene wax; 4 parts of gray dye; 2 parts of titanium dioxide. Prepared by conve...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Select the existing mushroom house as the cultivation site for edible fungi, and lay woven plastic film on the ground of the mushroom house. Mix the raw materials of various edible fungus culture materials after conventional treatment according to the conventional ratio, put them into the bacteria bags to make the bacteria bags, and sterilize them under normal pressure or high pressure; remove the sterilized bacteria bags and stack them to cool down; After cooling down, insert cultivars at one or both ends of the bacterial bag according to the conventional method, the inoculum amount is equivalent to 6% of the bacterial material amount, and then seal it with sterilized newspaper.

[0033] The above-mentioned woven plastic film and bacteria bag are all gray, and the color values ​​are: L=76, a=-3, b=-2. The raw material components of the woven mulch film and bacteria bag are as follows in parts by mass: 91 parts of polypropylene; 4 parts of polyethylene wax; 4 parts of g...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Select the existing mushroom house as the cultivation site for edible fungus, adopt the method of shelf cultivation, lay woven plastic film on the ground of the mushroom house and lay plastic film on the shelf partition. Mix the raw materials of various edible fungus culture materials after conventional treatment according to the conventional ratio, put them into the bacteria bags to make the bacteria bags, and sterilize them under normal pressure or high pressure; remove the sterilized bacteria bags and stack them to cool down; After cooling down, insert cultivars at one or both ends of the bacterial bag according to the conventional method, the inoculum amount is equivalent to 6% of the bacterial material amount, and then seal it with sterilized newspaper.

[0038] The woven mulch, plastic film and bacteria bag mentioned above are all gray, and the color values ​​are all: L=76, a=-2, b=-3. The raw material components of the woven mulch film, plastic film and bacteria ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a physical control method for mosquito and fly pests of edible mushrooms. The method comprises the procedures of carrying out site selecting, carrying out mulching film laying, carrying out bagging, carrying out inoculating, carrying out inoculated culture, carrying out mushroom emergence management and carrying out harvesting, wherein woven mulching films are laid to the ground of a mushroom hothouse or mushroom greenhouse, a medium substance is loaded to mushroom bags, sterilizing and inoculating are carried out, the mushroom bags are placed in an appropriate environment for culture and mushroom emergence, harvesting is carried out after mushroom caps are flat and smooth, and the color of the woven mulching films and the color of the mushroom bags are specific gray. According to the method, an environment, which plays a role in repelling the mosquito and fly pests of the edible mushrooms, is created in a culture place by using plastic products, for edible-mushroom culture, with the specific gray, so that the habitation and the quantity of propagation of the mosquito and fly pests in the culture place are reduced, and then, the aims of protecting the growth of the edible mushrooms and improving the yield and quality of the edible mushrooms are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pest control for plant protection, and relates to a physical control method for edible mushroom mosquitoes and fly pests and the component formula of the plastic product. Background technique [0002] Edible fungi are often damaged by various pests during the cultivation process. The light ones cause yield reduction, and the severe ones cause bacteria decay and crop failure, which is very harmful to production. Among all kinds of pests that harm edible fungi, mosquitoes and flies cause the greatest losses. Finding safe, simple and effective control methods for mosquitoes and flies is of great significance to the production of edible fungi. Because the cultivation environment of edible fungi is relatively closed and the space utilization rate is high, it is easy to achieve good results by using physical control methods to control pests, and it also meets the requirements of economy and environmental protec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01M29/08A01G13/00A01G1/04A01G13/02
CPCA01M29/08A01G13/00A01G13/0206A01G13/0275A01G18/00A01G18/64
Inventor 李子玲刘斌姜婷婷覃培升黎金锋
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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