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Chemical method for controlling and cultivating high yield high grade asparagus bean

A technology of chemical regulation and cultivation method, applied in high-quality cultivation and high-yield field of cowpea, can solve problems such as easy lodging and premature aging, many diseases, soil salinization, etc., and achieve comprehensive effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-09-21
JIANGHAN UNIVERSITY
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these methods have certain problems, such as plastic greenhouse cultivation investment, high cost, high labor, many diseases, serious soil salinization, etc.; although a single plastic film mulching cultivation method can increase the yield of early vegetables, it is prone to lodging and premature aging. In terms of chemical regulation methods, although there are many types and quantities of plant growth regulators, and the scope of application is also relatively wide, but looking at the achievements at home and abroad, most of the research focuses on the selection and selection of a single plant growth regulator. In terms of application effect evaluation, there are very few methods that use two or more plant growth regulators in combination for application, and it is also rarely combined with other cultivation measures.

Method used

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Embodiment

[0029] (1) Raising seedlings: The nutrient soil used in the seedbed can be prepared with decomposed pig manure and garden soil at a ratio of 4:6. Add 0.2-0.5 kg of diammonium compound fertilizer per cubic meter of the prepared nutrient soil and mix well. After the nutrient soil is placed in a bowl or paper bag, water it thoroughly and let it dry for 1-2 days. When the water is suitable, sow 3 Cover the soil with 2-3 cm, and then put it into the plastic arch shed to moisturize and grow seedlings, grow seedlings in nutritional pots, plant when the seedlings have 2-3 compound leaves, pay attention to the management of temperature and water during the seedling raising process, and cultivate strong seedlings. The age is generally 15-20 days. Before planting, it is best to harden seedlings at low temperature for 4-5 days, and choose sunny and warm days for planting;

[0030] (2) Planting: land preparation 10 days before planting, 667m 2 Apply urea 10-30kg, superphosphate 5-25kg, po...

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PUM

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Abstract

The chemistry regulation and control cultivate means of the cowpea's high output and good quality is one of the cultivate means of the vegetable crop. Basing on the insufficiency of recent cowpea cultivate means, we dispose the cowpea at seedling stage and florescence by using plant growth regulator such as high yield element, drop-defending element and 1-naphthalene acetic acid, as well as cultivate synthetically by using cultivate measures such as scientific, rational manure and proper planting density, including nursery sock growing, planting, chemical controlled treatment, fertilizer water quality management, branching and wiping bud processes. It makes the output of the cowpea increase quickly, with the average increase production of 19percent to 31percent, the quality improves evidently, the content of ant scorbutic vitamin and reduction sugar increase, and the coarse fiber's content decreases. The invention is fit to different kinds of cowpea.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method for vegetable crops, in particular to a high-yield and high-quality cultivation method for cowpea. Background technique [0002] At present, there are many ways to cultivate cowpea, such as plastic greenhouse cultivation method, mulching method, single chemical control method, etc. However, these methods have certain problems, such as plastic greenhouse cultivation investment, high cost, high labor, many diseases, serious soil salinization, etc.; although a single plastic film mulching cultivation method can increase the yield of early vegetables, it is prone to lodging and premature aging. In terms of chemical regulation methods, although there are many types and quantities of plant growth regulators, and the scope of application is also relatively wide, but looking at the achievements at home and abroad, most of the research focuses on the selection and selection of a single plant growth regulator. In te...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 曾长立陈禅友刘延湘
Owner JIANGHAN UNIVERSITY
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