Apparatus, system, and method for wide area networking through a last mile infrastructure having a different primary purpose and apparatus and method for electronic scoring, score reporting, and broadcasting

Abstract

A system for electronic scoring and score reporting of a sporting event wherein an electronic scorebook is connected to an electronic scoreboard and electronic storage of the scoring information is provided. In one embodiment, a network is used, sending or receiving information to or from the scorebook, the scoreboard or the electronic storage. In other embodiments, the Internet is used as a conduit to communicate to and from the location of sports field lighting, to control operation of the lighting, or monitor the lighting or other events at the location. The network can also be used for last mile connectivity of end users to the Internet, and to compile information from sporting events at the locations and allow access to information about the game via the Internet.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is a continuation of co-pending provisional application U.S. Ser. No. 60 / 232,338 filed Sep. 14, 2000, the disclosure of which is hereby specifically incorporated by reference in its entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] This invention relates to a system and method of providing Internet connectivity to and through outdoor sports field lighting and outdoor security lighting. [0003] One aspect of the invention relates to a system and method of controlling and monitoring sports lighting and outdoor security lighting and the capability to do so from a remote Internet location as well as using existing or newly installed elevated outdoor sports field lighting and outdoor security lighting as ready-made wireless hubs for a wide area network. [0004] Another aspect of this invention relates to an apparatus and method for an electronic scorebook. In particular, this invention relates to the use of an electronic scorebook t...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0037] It is a further objective, feature or advantage of the invention to provide the capability of calculating statistics based on the scoring and related information and updating a scoreboard with the calculated information.

[0038] It is a still further objective, feature or advantage of the present invention to provide a means for broadcasting the scoring information over a network.

[0039] Yet another objective, feature, or advantage of the present invention is to provide a system for providing information to and from a scoreboard.

[0040] Yet another objective of the present invention is to provide a predefined size summary of the events by selecting what to report from an order of priority and to submit an article to news media for reporting the event. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0041] The present invention relates to several aspects of remotely located elevated sports lighting last mile connectivity to the Internet for a variety of advantageous functions.

[0042] One aspect relates to apparatus and methods for at least partial wireless communications directed towards remote control of remote wide area lighting. Wireless transceivers can be placed at or near the location of a lighting system. A wireless transceiver, within operating range the transceiver on the lighting system, provides a wireless link to the lighting system. The wireless transceiver what will be called a transcriber unit can then be operatively connected to the Internet. This can be by wire or wireless. A central control includes a database of events relating to the lighting system such as a schedule for turning on and off. Additionally, remote diagnostics and remote sensing can take place providing the central control with intelligence about what is occurring on site of the lights.

Problems solved by technology

Owners of sports facilities using sports lighting may not have the expertise or qualifications to properly operate these lighting systems and may find it a drain on resources to properly monitor and maintain the lights due to high cost or other factors.

This problem may be particularly significant for government (e.g. municipality, school district, county, township, state, provincial, territorial, state, federal, city, recreation district, park and recreation district), quasi-public (e.g. privately run athletic fields, leagues, and other venues) and privately owned facilities.

A single government unit or sub-unit or private owner may operate multiple sports lighting and / or security lighting at multiple locations thus increasing the difficulty in operating and maintaining the lights.

Furthermore the maintenance and monitoring of lights as well as the control systems used have been limited due to these restrictions.

The control of lights has generally been limited to a manual selection of “on” or “off” or a timer that turns lights on or off at a particular time.

If voice channels are used then there is an associated cost of service that is recurring and substantial.

Furthermore, given the nature of this type of solution there are limitations related to the available bandwidth and the latency of the communication, thereby presenting limits on flexibility and functionality.

Hard wiring to date has taken advantage of the existing land line telephone infrastructure.

However, capacity and bandwidth are limitations, particularly in plain old telephone service (POTS) implementations.

However, there are still limitations, such as lack of adequate infrastructure and the associated time and cost of creating and maintaining infrastructure.

However, the coverage of cable wiring is not as ubiquitous as telephone lines and may not be available from a telecommunications provider in all areas.

The required infrastructure results in substantial cable installation and maintenance.

Other problems in the art relate to Internet connectivity for general uses and not just for use in controlling sports lighting.

One problem with extending this type of system to sports lighting is the service cost to provide an Internet connection to the light control system.

Furthermore there are technical limitations to this type of system.

If they are dedicated, the service cost will increase, particularly if a long distance connection is used.

Even if such lines are dedicated, there can be a loss of the connection due to weather conditions and outages.

These costs can be substantial where digital lines are used.

Conventional land line systems have been challenged in some markets through the use of wireless systems.

This speed can be increased by using digital lines but there is an associated increase in cost and limited availability.

If the lines are not already available, it will take time to build the required infrastructure.

The movement of the receivers and / or transmitters introduces additional technical problems including multipath phenomenon and fading problems as is well known in the art.

These problems limit the reliability and the speed or bandwidth of a mobile wireless system.

Despite these advantages, fixed wireless systems have a significant limitation.

Due to the small wavelengths involved, these radio waves cannot effectively be communicated through physical barriers and are more prone to the multipath phenomenon.

However, connectivity from the points of presence to the ultimate end users is still problematic.

Thus, even if there is high speed / throughput to and from the points of presence, conventional copper phone lines can not handle such speed / throughput.

They are therefore disappointingly unsatisfactory in performance.

It is simply not cost effective to lay such things as fiber optic lines to residential homes.

However, each has their own limitations and represent significant cost.

One problem with these prior art types of scorebooks is that it is too easy for inaccuracies to exist in the scoring information.

For example, where statistics are involved, a written scorebook provides many opportunities for error in calculations or in transposing numbers and other information.

The use of an electronic scorebook can reduce or eliminate calculation errors but also introduces typographical and related errors.

Furthermore, the scoring may not be done on a timely or complete basis, particularly where volunteers are utilized for the process.

Many are still manually operated, which are cumbersome and labor intensive to operate.

Electric or electronic scoreboards also may contain errors based on misinformation to the person entering information to the scoreboard, or mistake by the operator.

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