Blood flow monitor with venous and arterial sensors

Abstract

A technique is disclosed for determining blood flow in a living body by changing the thermal energy level in the venous blood flow path and determining temperatures in both the venous and arterial blood flow paths. Blood flow is calculated as a function of the change in energy level and the temperature differences in the venous and arterial blood flow paths.

Description

PRIORITY CLAIM [0001] This application claims priority from commonly owned copending U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60 / 458,100, filed Mar. 26, 2003, and commonly owned copending Nonprovisional U.S. application Ser. No. 10 / 364,773, filed Feb. 11, 2003.INTRODUCTION [0002] This invention relates generally to techniques for measuring blood flow in a body and, more particularly, to the use preferably of one or more temperature sensors for measuring thermal energy changes in the blood flowing through the heart and to the use of unique data processing techniques in response thereto for determining cardiac output. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] While the invention can be used generally to measure blood flow at various locations in a body, it is particularly useful in measuring blood flow in the heart so as to permit the measurement of cardiac output. Many techniques for measuring cardiac output have been suggested in the art. Exemplary thermodilution techniques described in the...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0008] Blood flow or cardiac output, depending on the specific location of the detectors, can then be determined as a function of the difference between the first differential value and the second differential value. Because the ultimate measurement of blood flow or cardiac output is based on the difference of the differences, the system operates effectively with the introduction of the indicator agent in a very low magnitude. In turn, this allows measurements to be made rapidly so that effectively continuous measurements are obtained.

[0010] Thus, in the preferred embodiment of the invention the temperature difference over at least one respiratory cycle is measured and averaged to provide an average temperature difference. The averaging, or integrating, action effectively eliminates, as a confounding factor in the determination of cardiac output, the effect of instantaneous blood temperature fluctuations, such as cyclical, respiratory-induced fluctuations.

Problems solved by technology

A principal limitation in the quantification of cardiac output is the existence of thermal fluctuations inherent in the bloodstream.

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