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Tubular baseball bats with variable stiffened barrels

a baseball bat and variable stiffening technology, applied in the field of baseball bats, can solve the problems of increasing radial stiffness, reducing performance, and reducing performance, so as to reduce bat performance, reduce bat performance, and achieve the highest radial stiffness

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-01-29
CE COMPOSITES BASEBALL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention provides tubular baseball bats with variable stiffness along their barrel portions. This is achieved by adding a circumferential stiffener in the region of the sweetspot, which is typically an area approximately 2\" to 4\" in width as compared to barrel portion lengths of 4\" to 16\". The stiffener can be added to used bats returned from players for modification to meet a changed regulation or to previously manufactured bats to allow them to meet a changed standard. The stiffener can also be added to bats to decrease their performance to meet a given standard. The invention also provides methods for precisely controlling the stiffness of the bat to meet a given standard. Additionally, the invention provides new tubular bats with a larger sweetspot, which is the area of the barrel portion that provides maximum bat performance, by designing the peak performance area to have the highest radial stiffness while the area of the barrel portion nearest the taper and barrel ends have the lowest radial stiffness and with the barrel portion between the sweetspot and barrel ends being graduated."

Problems solved by technology

Such new or changed or varying regulations are extremely problematic, costly, and disruptive for both manufacturers and players.
The one solution to the problem of lowering performance of the prior art bats in order to meet new or changed performance standards is to increase thickness full length of one or more of the barrel members, and / or the single wall bat frame, which increases radial stiffness thus reducing performance.
This results in costly inventory write-offs for the manufacturer while individual players must replace an otherwise good bat with a new bat which meets the current standards.
Further, the manufacturer incurs significant redesign and retooling costs and marketing timing issues (i.e. for at least a period of time, have no bat which meets the new standard).

Method used

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  • Tubular baseball bats with variable stiffened barrels
  • Tubular baseball bats with variable stiffened barrels
  • Tubular baseball bats with variable stiffened barrels

Examples

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first embodiment

[0052]the present invention FIG. 4 is a single wall tubular baseball bat consisting of a cylindrical handle portion 7 for gripping, a cylindrical tubular barrel portion 9 for striking or hitting, and a tapered mid-section 8 connecting the handle 7 and barrel 9 portions, with a thin polymer composite stiffener 18 located internally within the barrel portion 9 and extending longitudinally in the sweetspot area 19 of the barrel length 1.

[0053]A polymer composite is a non-homogenous material consisting of continuous fibers embedded in, and wetted by, a polymeric resin matrix whereby the properties of the material are superior to those of its constituent fibers and resin taken separately. Such polymer composites are anisotropic materials since they exhibit different responses to stresses applied in different directions depending on how the fibers are aligned or angled within the matrix.

[0054]Other materials commonly used in bat constructions such as aluminum, wood and plastics are not an...

second embodiment

[0064]the present invention FIG. 5 is a single wall tubular baseball bat which in accordance with the present invention has a thin polymer composite stiffener 18 located externally to the barrel portion 9 generally in the sweetspot area 19 located in proximity to the middle area of the barrel length 1. The resultant stiffened bat results in a calculated lower performance, with a bigger (longer) sweetspot 19, as previously explained.

third embodiment

[0065]the present invention FIG. 6 is a single wall tubular polymer composite baseball bat which in accordance with the present invention has a localized area of fiber type and / or angle change 20 resulting in increased radial stiffness generally in the sweetspot area 19 located in proximity to the middle area of the barrel length 1. Though not shown, this embodiment applies equally well to double-wall and multi-wall (more than two walls) tubular all polymer composite baseball bats and is limited to newly designed polymer composite single wall, double-wall, and multi-walled new bats as opposed to field returned bats. Though not shown, the fiber types, and / or fiber angles, and / or fiber sizes, and / or composite thickness can be designed such as to graduate the radial stiffness of the barrel portion 1 along its entire length. That is, the radial stiffness could be highest in the peak performance area (generally the sweetspot area 19) and gradually changing in uniform increments towards t...

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Abstract

Tubular baseball bats comprised of an elongated handle portion and a striking or barrel portion wherein the barrel portion has variable stiffness along its length. One such bat has a circumferential low cost, low weight stiffener generally located in the sweetspot area designed to increase radial stiffness in a controlled manner which results in decreasing the bat performance to meet a changed bat performance standard and can be applied at low cost to both used field returned bats and bats being newly manufactured. Further, new tubular polymer composite bats can be designed with increased radial stiffness generally located in the sweetspot area or with radial stiffness graduated from highest, generally in the sweetspot area, to lowest at the barrel ends. All bats of the present invention result in calculated bat performance to meet applicable regulatory standards while also increasing the sweetspot size.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10 / 672,060, filed on Sep. 29, 2003 (pending), the contents of which is herein incorporated by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND PRIOR ART[0002]The present invention relates to baseball bats and more particularly to tubular baseball bats, constructed of a variety of materials, and more particularly to baseball bats designed to improve player performance as defined by greater hitting distance, and more particularly to baseball bats whose performance as defined by hitting distance is controlled by performance standards established by regulatory bodies.BACKGROUND[0003]Baseball and softball bats, hereinafter referred to simply as “baseball bats” or “bats”, are today typically made solely from aluminum alloys, or aluminum alloys in combination with composite materials (hybrid bats), or most recently solely from composite materials (with the exception of solid wooden bats for the Major Leagues). Such bats are ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A63B59/06
CPCA63B59/06A63B2102/18A63B59/50A63B60/00
Inventor FITZGERALD, STEPHENST. LAURENT, FREDERICSUTHERLAND, TERRANCE WILLIAM
Owner CE COMPOSITES BASEBALL
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