Method for automatically generating regular expressions for relaxed matching of text patterns

Abstract

A method for automatically generating regular expressions for relaxed matching of text patterns. A received input phrase expressed in a natural language is determined to be a plain text pattern. The plain text pattern is automatically tokenized, thereby generating a first token list. Rules loaded from a predefined rule set are automatically applied to the first token list in an order specified by the predefined rule set to automatically modify a token list by applying a replace word, split-at-character or whitespace operator. The modified token list is automatically converted into a regular expression that matches the plain text pattern and one or more variations of the plain text pattern. A utilization of the regular expression for an information extraction facilitates a recall and a precision of the information extraction.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to a method and system for automatically generating regular expressions for relaxed matching of text patterns.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]One category of information extraction employs query expansion and other query processing techniques in search engines. Conventional query expansion techniques generate an expanded output query from an original query, where the expanded output query includes additional words obtained from a synonym dictionary. The results of the expanded output query are documents that contain either the keywords of the original query or the additional words from the synonym dictionary. Being based on a natural language dictionary (e.g., standard English dictionary), the synonym dictionary is limited in its ability to match certain text pattern variations related to punctuation, spacing, new lines between words, arbitrary capitalization, colloquial abbreviations, etc. Further, known query processing te...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0010]Advantageously, the present invention provides a technique for automatically generating regular expressions for a relaxed matching of text patterns. Further, the present invention provides a generic, extensible, and widely applicable rule-based framework in which the automatic generation of regular expressions is based on the creation and updating of rules without requiring the writing and maintenance of complex and customized software programs.

Problems solved by technology

Being based on a natural language dictionary (e.g., standard English dictionary), the synonym dictionary is limited in its ability to match certain text pattern variations related to punctuation, spacing, new lines between words, arbitrary capitalization, colloquial abbreviations, etc.

Further, known query processing techniques that employ stemming and stop word removal decrease precision in information retrieval results.

These known regular expression generation tools are hampered by restricted usability because their users are required to have knowledge of the formulation and usage of syntactic constructs in regular expressions.

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