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Monophosphorus Ligands And Their Use In Cross-Coupling Reactions

a monophosphorus ligand and cross-coupling reaction technology, applied in the field of pchiral monophosphorus ligands, can solve the problems of suzuki-miyaura coupling of sterically hindered substrates and further decrease of catalyst loading, and achieve the effect of reducing the catalyst loading and reducing the coupling speed

Active Publication Date: 2013-05-30
BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INT GMBH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The invention introduces a new range of efficient chiral monophosphorus ligands that are derived from a specific framework. These ligands have been discovered to be useful in the Suzuki coupling or asymmetric Suzuki reaction. These ligands have been found to have superior results in terms of reactivity and selectivity, especially in the case of sterically-congested asymmetric Suzuki coupling.

Problems solved by technology

Despite the recent advances on this reaction, the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of sterically hindered substrates and further decrease of the catalyst loading remain great challenges.

Method used

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  • Monophosphorus Ligands And Their Use In Cross-Coupling Reactions
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  • Monophosphorus Ligands And Their Use In Cross-Coupling Reactions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

(S)-3-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d][1,3]oxaphosphol-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate oxide

[0043]

[0044]To a solution of (S)-3-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d][1,3]oxaphosphol oxide -4-ol (50 mg, 0.221 mmol) and triethylamine (89 mg, 0.88 mmol, 4 equiv) in CH2Cl2 (2 mL) at 0° C. was added Tf2NPh (96 mg, 0.27 mmol, 1.2 equiv) over 1 min The mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h and then quenched with addition of water (2 mL). The CH2Cl2 layer was separated, dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluents: hexanes to EtOAc) to provide (S)-3-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d][1,3]oxaphosphol-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate oxide (75 mg, 0.21 mmol, 95%) as white solid. 1HNMR (500 MHz, CD2Cl2) g 7.58 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (dd, J=8.2, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (dd, J=8.5, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (dd, J=14.2, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (dd, J=14.1, 11.1 Hz, 1H), 1.21 (d, J=16.8 Hz, 9H); 31PNMR (202 MHz, CD2Cl2) δ 75.6; 13CNMR (125 MHz, CD2Cl2) δ167.1 (d, J=16.8 Hz), 150.0, ...

example 2

(S)-3-tert-butyl-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d][1,3]oxaphosphole oxide by Suzuki Coupling with S-phos as the Ligand

[0045]To a solution of (S)-3-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d][1,3]oxaphosphol-4-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate oxide (5 g, 13 9 mmol) and 2,6-dimethoxyphenylboronic acid (3.8 g, 20.9 mmol, 1.5 equiv), Pd2dba3 (383 mg, 0.42 mmol, 3 mol %), S-Phos (1.15 g, 2.79 mmol, 20 mol %) and KF (3.24 g, 55.8 mmol, 4 equiv) was charged degassed dioxane (30 mL). The mixture was stirred under nitrogen at 100° C. for 12 h. The mixture was cooled to rt and concentrated. To the residue was added DCM (30 mL) and 2 N NaOH (30 mL). The DCM layer was further washed with 2 N NaOH (30 mL) and brine (30 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane to EtOAc / MeOH 2 / 1) to provide the desired product as yellow solid (3 g, 8.66 mmol, 62%).1HNMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ=7.46 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (m, 2H), 6.64...

example 3

(S)-3-tert-butyl-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d][1,3]oxaphosphole oxide by Suzuki coupling with (R)-3-tert-butyl-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d][1,3]oxaphosphole as the ligand

[0046]

[0047]To a mixture of (S)-3-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d][1,3]oxaphosphol-4-yl rifluoromethanesulfonate oxide (215 g, 600 mmol) and 2,6-dimethoxyphenylboronic acid (164 g, 900 mmol, 1.5 equiv), Pd2dba3 (6.9 g, 7.5 mmol, 0.0125 equiv), (R)-3-tert-butyl-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d][1,3]oxaphosphole (5.9 g, 18 mmol, 0.03 equiv) and KF (139 g, 2.4 mol, 4 equiv) was charged degassed dioxane (2 L). The mixture was stirred under nitrogen at 100° C. for 3 h, then cooled to rt and concentrated to remove most dioxane. To the residue was added DCM (1000 mL) and 2 N NaOH (500 mL). The DCM layer was further washed with 2 N NaOH (500 mL) and brine (500 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (eluent: hexane to EtOAc / MeOH...

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Abstract

Phosphine ligands of the formula Ia, IB and mixtures thereof.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]1. Technical Field[0002]The present invention relates to a series of novel P-chiral monophosphorus ligands derived from a dihydrobenzo[1,3]oxaphosphole framework and their metal complexes as catalysts for applications in cross-coupling reaction. More particularly, the present invention relates to these phosphine ligands and their related catalysts for transition metal catalyzed cross-coupling reactions including carbon-carbon bond forming reactions and C-X cross-coupling reactions.[0003]2. Background Information[0004]Metal-catalyzed cross-coupling has become one of the most important transformations in organic chemistry. A. de Meijere, F. Diederich, Eds. Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions, Vol. 2: Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2004. J.-P. Corbet, G. Mignani, Chem. Rev. 2006, 106, 2651. Development of efficient chiral or nonchiral ligands for metal-catalyzed cross-coupling has gained particular attention in the latest twenty years. As ligands have played...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07F9/6571
CPCC07B37/04C07F9/657163C07F9/65685C07F9/65683
Inventor HADDAD, NIZARQU, BORODRIGUEZ, SONIASENANAYAKE, CHRISTANG, WENJUNWEI, XUDONGYEE, NATHAN K.
Owner BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INT GMBH