The invention belongs to the technical field of oil-water separation materials, and particularly discloses a
flame-retardant super-hydrophobic magnetic photo-thermal
sponge for oil-water separation and a preparation method of the
flame-retardant super-hydrophobic magnetic photo-thermal
sponge. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out
surface modification on Al (OH) 3, growing Fe-MOF containing amino groups on the surface of Al (OH) 3, then carrying out chemical
grafting on the Fe-MOF containing amino groups by using an
inorganic phosphorus compound, and
drying to obtain AH / Fe-MOF-P. The preparation method comprises the following steps: ultrasonically dispersing a PDMS curing
system, Fe3O4 and AH / Fe-MOF-P
powder particles in an n-
hexane solution in sequence, finally soaking
phytic acid modified
polyurethane sponge in the n-
hexane solution, and taking out and
drying after ultrasonic treatment to prepare the super-hydrophobic magnetic photo-thermal sponge with excellent
flame retardance. The process is simple, the raw materials are easy to obtain and
environmentally friendly, and the prepared sponge has excellent flame retardance,
magnetism,
photothermal effect, acid and alkali resistance,
extrusion resistance and good super-hydrophobic stability and can be used for recycling oil and organic reagents in a complex industrial environment.