The invention discloses a fireproof flame-retardant fuel filter paper. The fireproof flame-retardant fuel filter paper is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 34 to 38 parts of bagasse pulp, 55 to 57 parts of Manila hemp pulp, 6 to 8 parts of crushed pine bark, 2 to 4 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 8 to 9 parts of polyurethane emulsion, 2 to 3 parts of polyacrylamide, 2 to 3 parts of bamboo charcoal, 3 to 4 parts of mullite, 1 to 2 parts of silicon powder, 0.6 to 0.9 part of polyethelene alcohol fiber, 0.8 to 1 part of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride), 0.3 to 0.5 part of peregal-O, 0.4 to 0.6 part of calcium peroxide, 1 to 2 parts of an auxiliary agent and a proper amount of water. According to the invention, ceramic materials like mullite are added and organically combined with the filter paper, so the filter paper has good strength and adsorptivity, water resistance and pollution resistance; aluminum hydroxide is added, so the filter paper has a certain flame retardation effect; the auxiliary agent is added, which is safe and environment-friendly, small pores are formed in the surface of the filter paper, so adsorptivity is improved and the filter paper has water resistance.