The invention belongs to the technical field of jujube preservation, and particularly relates to a composite preservation device and method based on
selenium-rich Dongmei jujubes, the composite preservation device comprises a footstone table, the upper surface of the footstone table is fixedly connected with a spraying frame and an air-conditioned warehouse, the inner wall of the spraying frame is provided with a conveyor, and the upper surface of the spraying frame is fixedly connected with a glycerin
liquid storage tank; a glycerin
liquid storage tank is arranged in the spraying frame, 5% glycerin liquid is arranged in the glycerin
liquid storage tank, a liquid pump is fixedly connected to the front face of the glycerin
liquid storage tank, the input end of the liquid pump is fixedly communicated with a liquid pumping
pipe, the input end of the liquid pumping
pipe is fixedly communicated with the front face of the glycerin
liquid storage tank, and a glycerin spraying
pipe is fixedly embedded in the inner top wall of the spraying frame. According to the method, the jujubes are preserved by combining the post-harvest glycerin spraying treatment and the
controlled atmosphere low-temperature preservation treatment, the storage time of the jujubes is greatly prolonged through a composite treatment method composed of glycerin, low-temperature gas components and gas components, the decay rate of the jujubes is greatly delayed, and effective preservation and storage of the jujubes are facilitated.