The invention discloses a
femtosecond laser-based
implant with a neck controllable hierarchical microporous structure and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of
dental implant preparation. According to the method, aiming at the neck area of the
implant, the
processing characteristics of high precision and low heat influence of
femtosecond laser are utilized, and a graded micropore structure with controllable aperture size and
spatial distribution is constructed in the neck area by regulating and controlling the
laser scanning times; the graded microporous structure comprises at least two stages of micropores with different pore diameters and is used for realizing graded loading of functional particles or bioactive components. Compared with an existing
dental implant surface treatment mode, on the premise that the overall
mechanical property of the
implant is not damaged, precise regulation and control over the surface appearance of the neck area are achieved, the hydrophilicity,
biological activity and antibacterial and anti-inflammatory performance of the surface are remarkably improved, the soft and
hard tissue interface environment is improved, and the long-term stability of the implant is improved.