The invention discloses a drainage tube device capable of effectively dredging blockage, which comprises a dredging structure with one end connected with a drainage bag and the other end connected with a drainage tube; two one-way valves arranged along the side wall are arranged in the drainage bag and include the first one-way valve close to the drainage tube and the second one-way valve far away from the drainage tube, the space between the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve is a dredging space, and the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve are valves opened in one direction towards the drainage bag. The positive and negative pressure providing structure is used for providing
positive pressure or negative pressure for the dredging space, when the negative pressure is provided, the first one-way valve is opened, substances in the drainage tube enter the dredging space under the action of negative pressure suction, and when the
positive pressure is provided, the second one-way valve is opened, and substances in the dredging space are pushed out to the drainage bag under the
extrusion of the
positive pressure. The blocking problem is effectively solved through cooperation of positive pressure and negative pressure which act repeatedly and the one-way valve, no drainage liquid or other liquid flows back to a drainage area in the process, and the drainage area can be effectively protected.