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Method for preparing cube shaped copper particles

A technology of copper particles and body shape, which is applied in the field of preparation of cubic copper particles to achieve the effects of high product purity, uniform dispersion and low energy consumption

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-08-26
TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the preparation of cubic copper materials has not been reported

Method used

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  • Method for preparing cube shaped copper particles

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] (1). Prepare cupric chloride and hydroxylamine hydrochloride aqueous solution respectively, wherein the concentration of cupric chloride in the solution is 1.5 * 10 -3 mole / liter; the concentration of reducing agent is 7.1×10 -3 Mo / L.

[0022] (2). The copper chloride prepared in the step (1) is mixed with the hydroxylamine hydrochloride aqueous solution respectively, so that the concentration of copper chloride in the solution after mixing is 2.1×10 -4 mole / liter; the concentration of hydroxylamine hydrochloride is 5.3×10 -3 Mo / L. Stirring at 35°C for 1 hour gave a yellow suspension. After centrifugation, cube-shaped copper particles were obtained, the side length of which was 145 nm, and it was a yellow precipitate. After the obtained precipitate is vacuum-dried, a copper functional material is obtained. See attached figure 1 .

Embodiment 2

[0024] (1). Prepare copper nitrate and p-phenylenediamine aqueous solution respectively, wherein the concentration of copper nitrate in the solution is 6.2×10 -5 mole / liter; the concentration of p-phenylenediamine is 7.7×10 -3 Mo / L.

[0025] (2). The copper nitrate prepared in the step (1) is mixed with p-phenylenediamine aqueous solution respectively, so that the concentration of copper nitrate in the solution after mixing is 2.3×10 -5 mole / liter; the concentration of p-phenylenediamine is 5×10 -4 Mo / L. Stirring at 20°C for 2 hours gave a yellow suspension. After centrifugation, cube-shaped copper particles were obtained, the particle side length was 265 nm, and it was a yellow precipitate. After the obtained precipitate is vacuum-dried, a copper functional material is obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0027] (1). Prepare copper sulfate and hydrazine hydrate aqueous solution respectively, wherein the concentration of copper sulfate in the solution is 2×10 -3 mole / liter; the concentration of hydrazine hydrate is 6×10 -2 Mo / L.

[0028] (2). The copper sulfate prepared in the step (1) is mixed with the aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate respectively, so that the concentration of copper sulfate in the mixed solution is 3.5 × 10 -4 mole / liter; the concentration of hydrazine hydrate is 8×10 -3 Mo / L. Stirring at 45 °C for 0.5 h gave a yellow suspension. After centrifugation, cube-shaped copper particles were obtained, the side length of which was 180 nm, and it was a yellow precipitate. After the obtained precipitate is vacuum-dried, a copper functional material is obtained.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation and application of metal photoelectric functional materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of cube-shaped copper particles. It is prepared by a liquid phase reduction method, and the copper salt is reduced by a reducing agent, and the prepared copper particles have a cubic shape. The method of the invention has low energy consumption, high product purity, uniformity and good dispersibility, and the particle size can be controlled by experimental conditions such as the concentration of copper salt and reducing agent, reaction temperature and the like.

Description

field of invention [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation and application of metal photoelectric functional materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of cube-shaped copper particles. Background technique [0002] Shape control of metal particles is an attractive research direction in the field of nanomaterials science in recent years. The morphology of nanomaterials has a significant impact on the physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials, including optical, electrical, magnetic and catalytic properties. For example, studies of silver nanoparticles with different morphologies have shown that triangular, pentagonal, and spherical particles appear red, green, and blue, respectively, under light microscopy [Mock, J.J.; Barbic, M.; Smith, D.R.; Schultz, D.A.; Schultz, S.J. Chem. Phys. 2002, 116, 6755]. The aspect ratio of metal rod-shaped particles directly affects the optical anisotropy of the material. In addition, the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24
Inventor 唐芳琼任湘菱
Owner TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI