Application of sophorolipid in preparing antibiotic medicine
A technology of antibiotics and sophorolipids, which is applied in the application field of sophorolipids in the preparation of antibiotic drugs, can solve the problems of Candida albicans and Gram-positive bacteria antibiotic drug research and development that have not been reported, and achieve antibacterial Remarkable effect, high purity, low dosage effect
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[0060] Example 1: Preparation of Sophorolipid
[0061] (1) Selection of strain: Wickerhamiella domercqiae var.sophorolipid CGMCC No.1576:
[0062] (2) Slant culture: Inoculate the strains on a basic inorganic salt medium, add agar with a mass-to-volume ratio of 1.6%, and culture for 24 hours at 25°C;
[0063] (3) Seed culture: The strains cultivated in step (2) are connected with inoculation loops to 1-2 loops under aseptic conditions in 20 mL of medium containing 4% glucose and 1% rapeseed oil by mass volume , And shake culture for 24 hours at 25°C to prepare seed liquid;
[0064] (4) Expanded culture: inoculate 100 mL of the medium containing rapeseed oil with a mass-volume ratio of 1% with a 5% inoculum volume ratio, and shake culture for 96 hours at 25°C;
[0065] (5) Collect the fermentation product: the fermentation broth obtained in step (4) is allowed to settle, and the light yellow viscous liquid deposited on the bottom of the shake flask is collected, and then the above ...
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[0071] Example 2: Preparation of Sophorolipid
[0072] (1) Selection of strain: Wickerhamiella domercqiae var.sophorolipid CGMCC No.1576:
[0073] (2) Slant culture: Inoculate the strains on a basic inorganic salt medium, add agar with a mass-volume ratio of 1.6%, and culture at 30°C for 36 hours;
[0074] (3) Seed culture: The strains cultivated in step (2) are connected to 1 to 2 loops under aseptic conditions with inoculation loops in 50 mL of medium containing 8% glucose and 3% rapeseed oil by mass volume ratio , 30 ℃ conditions, shaking culture for 36 hours, to prepare seed liquid;
[0075] (4) Expanded culture: inoculate the seed liquid in 500 mL of medium containing rapeseed oil with a mass-to-volume ratio of 3% at an inoculum of 7% by volume, and shake culture for 200 hours at 30°C;
[0076] (5) Collect the fermentation product: The fermentation broth obtained in step (4) is allowed to settle, and the light yellow viscous liquid deposited on the bottom of the shake flask i...
Example Embodiment
[0082] Example 3: Application of Sophorolipid as an antibiotic drug for inhibiting Candida albicans
[0083] Preparation of Candida albicans cells:
[0084] Transfer an inoculation loop of Candida albicans preserved on the slant to liquid YEPD medium, and incubate at 25°C for 20 hours to prepare a bacterial suspension.
[0085] Sophorolipid is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide to make a mother liquor with a concentration of 5g / L for use.
[0086] Take the sophorolipid mother liquor and add it to the YEPD liquid medium to make the final concentration 20mg / L. Take 0.8 mL of the above Candida albicans suspension and inoculate it into 80 mL YEPD liquid medium, and incubate at 25°C for 24 hours. Measure the OD value of the culture solution at a wavelength of 580, and use the OD value to indicate the number of bacteria in the culture solution as the ordinate, and time as the abscissa to draw the antibacterial curve. Test the antibacterial status of Candida albicans.
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