Sheet catalyst for synthesis of dimmer acid ester and preparation method thereof
A technique for dimer esters and catalysts, which is applied in the field of sheet-like catalysts for the synthesis of dimer esters and its preparation, can solve the problems of difficult catalyst regeneration, excessive product entrainment, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve favorable molding and mechanical strength, Improvement of reactivity and selectivity, effect of multi-reactive surfaces
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Embodiment 1
[0011] Get particle size and be 74 grams of activated clay of 150~250 purposes, cocatalyst NaOH7.5 grams, water 18.5 grams (mass proportion is: activated clay 74%, NaOH7.5%, water 18.5%), after it is mixed evenly, adopt Press the tablet machine into ф5×5mm tablets. It was dried at 105°C for 12 hours, calcined at 400°C for 3 hours, and cooled to obtain a sheet-shaped catalyst for future use.
[0012] Mix 100 grams of raw materials with fatty acid methyl esters and 11 grams of the above-mentioned sheet-shaped catalyst, add them into a 250 ml three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, a thermometer and a stirrer, and react at 250° C. for 8 hours. After the reaction is finished, the sheet-shaped catalyst is basically intact, the product is easy to separate, and the yield of methyl dimer acid is 71.0%. Compared with the same amount of powdered activated clay catalyst, the product yield is increased by 9.0%.
Embodiment 2
[0014] Take 75 grams of activated clay with a particle size of 150 to 250 meshes, 5 grams of cocatalyst CaO, and 20 grams of water (the mass proportion is: 75% of activated clay, 5% of CaO, and 20% of water). Compressed into ф5 × 5mm tablets. It was dried at 105°C for 12 hours, calcined at 400°C for 3 hours, and cooled to obtain a sheet-shaped catalyst for future use.
[0015] Mix 100 grams of raw materials with fatty acid methyl ester and 10 grams of the above-mentioned sheet-shaped catalyst into a 250 ml three-necked flask equipped with a condenser tube, a thermometer and a stirrer, and react at 250° C. for 8 hours. After the reaction is finished, the flake catalyst is basically intact, the product is easy to separate, and the yield of methyl dimer acid is 66.0%. Compared with the same amount of powdery activated clay catalyst, the product yield is increased by 8.5%.
Embodiment 3
[0017] Get granularity and be 75 grams of activated clay of 150~250 purposes, 2.5 grams of promoter potassium carbonate, 22.5 grams of water, (mass proportion is: activated clay 75%, potassium carbonate 2.5%, water 22.5%), after it is mixed homogeneously, Use a tablet machine to press into ф5×5mm tablets. It was dried at 105°C for 12 hours, calcined at 400°C for 3 hours, and cooled to obtain a sheet-shaped catalyst for future use.
[0018] Mix 100 grams of raw materials with fatty acid methyl ester and 9 grams of the above-mentioned sheet-shaped catalyst, add them into a 250 ml three-neck flask equipped with a condenser tube, a thermometer and a stirrer, and react at 250° C. for 8 hours. After the reaction is over, the flake catalyst is basically intact, the product is easy to separate, and the yield of methyl dimer acid is 63.3%. Compared with the same amount of powdered activated clay catalyst, the product yield is increased by 8.0%.
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