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Air-sensitive material for detecting oxymethylene and air-sensitive device made from the material

A gas-sensing material, formaldehyde gas technology, applied in the direction of material resistance, etc., can solve the problems of gas-sensing material poisoning, affecting the stability of components, short response and recovery time, etc., to achieve the effect of sensitive detection and accurate results

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-10-05
CHONGQING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the patent application has the advantages of low working temperature, high sensitivity to formaldehyde gas, good anti-interference performance to other indoor polluting gases such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ammonia, etc., and short response and recovery time, the gas sensor has the advantages of The auxiliary heating wire is also required, and the working temperature is still relatively high. After auxiliary heating, the gas-sensitive material will absorb too much organic gas, which will lead to poisoning of the gas-sensitive material and affect the stability of the component.

Method used

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  • Air-sensitive material for detecting oxymethylene and air-sensitive device made from the material
  • Air-sensitive material for detecting oxymethylene and air-sensitive device made from the material
  • Air-sensitive material for detecting oxymethylene and air-sensitive device made from the material

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] In a 250ml three-neck flask, add 125ml of absolute ethanol and 3g of zinc acetate dihydrate, slowly raise the temperature and stir to mix and dissolve to obtain a colorless and transparent solution A. The reaction temperature is controlled between 60°C and 80°C. Dissolve 55ml of 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide into 70ml of absolute ethanol solution, put it into a constant pressure funnel, slowly drop it into solution A, and stir vigorously during the dropping process to make the solution transparent and clear. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued at 60° C. to 80° C. for 3 hours to obtain milky white ZnO sol solution B. Then use a centrifuge at a speed of 5500r / min to precipitate the ZnO particles in the ZnO sol solution, separate the ZnO precipitate, and wash it repeatedly with absolute ethanol for 5-10 times. Then vacuum-dry it at 80° C., take it out and grind it into a powder, and finally place it in a muffle furnace for sintering at 500° C. for 1 hour an...

Embodiment 2

[0033] In a 500ml three-neck flask, add 250ml of absolute ethanol and 6g of zinc acetate dihydrate, slowly raise the temperature and stir to mix and dissolve to obtain a colorless and transparent solution A, and the reaction temperature is controlled between 60°C and 80°C. Dissolve 110ml of 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide into 140ml of absolute ethanol solution, put it into a constant pressure funnel, slowly drop it into solution A, and stir vigorously during the dropping process to make the solution transparent and clear. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued at 60° C. to 80° C. for 3 hours to obtain milky white ZnO sol solution B. Then use a centrifuge at a speed of 5500r / min to precipitate the ZnO particles in the ZnO sol solution, separate the ZnO precipitate, and wash it repeatedly with absolute ethanol for 5-10 times. Then vacuum-dry it at 80°C, take it out and grind it into a powder, and finally place it in a muffle furnace for sintering at 500°C for 1 hour ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] In a 500ml three-neck flask, add 378ml of absolute ethanol and 9g of zinc acetate dihydrate, slowly heat up and stir to mix and dissolve to obtain a colorless and transparent solution A, and the reaction temperature is controlled between 60°C and 80°C. Dissolve 165ml of 0.5mol / L sodium hydroxide into 210ml of absolute ethanol solution, put it into a constant pressure funnel, slowly drop it into solution A, and stir vigorously during the dropping process to make the solution transparent and clear. After the dropwise addition, the reaction was continued at 60° C. to 80° C. for 3 hours to obtain milky white ZnO sol solution B. Then use a centrifuge at a speed of 5500r / min to precipitate the ZnO particles in the ZnO sol solution, separate the ZnO precipitate, and wash it repeatedly with absolute ethanol for 5-10 times. Then it was vacuum-dried at 80° C., taken out and ground into a powder, and finally placed in a muffle furnace for sintering at 500° C. for 1 hour, and then ...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a gas sensitive material for detecting formaldehyde and a gas sensitive component made of the material. The composition of the gas sensitive material uses ZnO-TiO2 powder nano composite powder as matrix, wherein weight ratio of ZnO to TiO2 is between 8 to 1 and 10 to 1; and nickel nitrate accounting for 2 to 8 percent of total mass of the ZnO and the TiO2 is added. The gas sensitive component made of the gas sensitive material can detect formaldehyde gas under normal temperature, has quite strong anti-interference performance, and has the advantages of sensitive detection, accurate result and quickness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal oxide semiconductor gas-sensitive elements, and in particular relates to a gas-sensitive material for detecting formaldehyde and a gas-sensitive element made of the material. Background technique [0002] Formaldehyde is a protoplasmic poison that destroys the protein of biological cells. It can cause damage to human skin, respiratory tract and internal organs, anesthetize the central nervous system, and cause pulmonary edema, hepatic coma, and kidney failure. At present, the problem of formaldehyde pollution is concentrated in the living room and decoration materials. Plywood, fiberboard, and other man-made panels in living room decoration materials and furniture contain a large amount of formaldehyde-based urea-formaldehyde resin, and various paints and coatings contain formaldehyde. The problem of formaldehyde pollution is a serious threat to human health and should arouse people's high attentio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/12
Inventor 刘天模曾文刘世宇时秀玲
Owner CHONGQING UNIV