Multivalent vaccine for bacillary dysentery
A multivalent vaccine, bacterial technology, applied in the direction of antibacterial drugs, bacterial antigen components, resistance to vector-borne diseases, etc., can solve problems such as no one
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Fermentation of Shigella flexneri 2a
[0044] Turn on Shigella flexneri 2a, inoculate on 2 soytone slant, culture at 35-37°C for 12-24 hours, expand in two 500ml liquid culture medium, culture on shaker at 35-37°C for 8- 16 hours, expand in 10-20L liquid medium, culture on shaker at 35-37°C for 4-8 hours, inoculate in a fermenter containing 300-500L liquid medium, cultivate at 35-37°C until the growth reaches logarithm At the end of the growth period, during which the pH was maintained at neutral, Gram staining microscope examination and pure bacteria experiment. The pollution-free culture is sterilized by adding formaldehyde with a final concentration of 0.5-2%, and the bacteria are separated by a continuous flow centrifuge.
[0045] The fermentation culture of other serotypes of Shigella was similar to that of Shigella flexneri 2a. Only Shigella sonnei used P. shigellai, and the fermentation culture was similar.
Embodiment 2
[0047] lipopolysaccharide extraction
[0048] Suspend the bacteria in 95% phenol solution at a concentration of 10%, stir thoroughly at 68°C for 1 hour, centrifuge, separate the water phase, replenish the phenol phase with water to the original volume, extract at 68°C for 30 minutes, centrifuge, and separate the water phase . Combine the two aqueous phases, add ethanol to a concentration of 25%, supplement some salt ions, centrifuge, and remove the precipitate. Add ethanol to the supernatant to a concentration of 75%, and centrifuge to collect the precipitate. After washing with absolute ethanol and acetone, drain.
Embodiment 3
[0050] O-specific polysaccharide extraction
[0051] Lipopolysaccharide is dissolved in 1% glacial acetic acid solution with a concentration of 1%, boiled water bath for 60-90 minutes, centrifuged at 60000-80000g for 2-4 hours, collects the supernatant, collects the polysaccharide part by gel chromatography, precipitates with 75% ethanol or freezes Dry.
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