Straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A technology for preparing straw and fertilizer, which is applied in the field of straw organic fertilizer and its preparation, can solve the problems of low energy value, unbalanced mineral content and high cellulose content, and achieves the effect of improving quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-02-03
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But the shortcoming of chemical method is: cellulose content is too high, and protein content is low (about 5%-10%); Mineral content is unbalanced, lacks vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E etc.; , 2004; Yang Lianyu, 2001)

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment 1, fertilizer is prepared by degrading straw

[0019] 1) Preparation of bacteria agent for degrading straw

[0020] The bacterial agent for degrading straw consists of reagent A, reagent B and reagent H, and reagent A, reagent B and reagent H are packaged independently. Reagent A, Reagent B and Reagent H were prepared as follows:

[0021] Strain fermentation medium: cornmeal 0.5g / L, corn stalk powder 15g / L, bran 0.25g / L, bean cake powder 0.25g / L, 4ml / 100ml Vogel’s mother liquor, pH 8.5.

[0022] Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride) ACCC 30166 was cultivated in the fermentation medium of the strain at 28° C., shaken at 200 r / min for 3 days, and all the fermentation liquid was collected as reagent A.

[0023] Trichoderma aureoviride (Trichoderma aureoviride) ACCC 32248 was cultivated in the fermentation medium of the strain at 28° C., shaken at 200 r / min for 3 days, and all the fermentation liquid was collected as reagent B.

[0024] Feed Paenibacillus pa...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Embodiment 2, degrading straw to prepare fertilizer

[0039] 1) Preparation of bacteria agent for degrading straw

[0040] The bacterial agent for degrading straw is composed of reagent A, reagent B and reagent H, and the reagent A, reagent B and reagent H are uniformly mixed to prepare the bacterial agent for degrading straw.

[0041] Reagent A, Reagent B and Reagent H were prepared as follows:

[0042] Strain fermentation medium: cornmeal 0.5g / L, corn stalk powder 15g / L, bran 0.25g / L, bean cake powder 0.25g / L, 4ml / 100ml Vogel’s mother liquor, pH 8.5.

[0043] Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride) ACCC 30166 was cultivated in the fermentation medium of the strain at 28° C., shaken at 200 r / min for 3 days, and all the fermentation liquid was collected as reagent A.

[0044] Trichoderma aureoviride (Trichoderma aureoviride) ACCC 32248 was cultivated in the fermentation medium of the strain at 28° C., shaken at 200 r / min for 3 days, and all the fermentation liquid was...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Embodiment 3, fertilizer is prepared by degrading straw

[0053] 1) Preparation of bacteria agent for degrading straw

[0054] The bacterial agent for degrading straw consists of reagent A, reagent B and reagent H, and reagent A, reagent B and reagent H are packaged independently. Reagent A and Reagent B were prepared as follows:

[0055] Trichoderma strain fermentation medium: cornmeal 0.5g / L, corn stalk powder 15g / L, bran 0.25g / L, bean cake powder 0.25g / L, 4ml / 100ml Vogel’s mother liquor, pH 8.5.

[0056] Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride) ACCC 30166 was cultivated in the fermentation medium of the strain at 28° C., shaken at 200 r / min for 5 days, and all the fermentation liquid was collected as reagent A.

[0057] Trichoderma aureoviride (Trichoderma aureoviride) ACCC 32248 was cultivated in the fermentation medium of the strain at 28° C. and shaken at 200 r / min for 5 days, and all the fermentation liquid was collected as reagent B.

[0058] Feed Paenibacillu...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a straw organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is to use a microbial inoculum used for degrading straw to ferment straw so as to obtain thefertilizer; the active ingredients of the microbial inoculum for degrading straw comprise Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma aureoviride and forage Paenibacillus pabuli. The colony formation unit ratioof Trichoderma viride to Trichoderma aureoviride and forage Paenibacillus pabuli in the microbial inoculum is (0.8-1.2):(0.8-1.2):(0.8-1.2). The fertilizer used for degrading straw can be used as a base fertilizer and can obviously improve the quality of vegetables.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a straw organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Crop straw is a potential non-competitive resource, which has the characteristics of large quantity, wide distribution and variety. According to reports, the total annual output of various crop straws in my country is more than 700 million tons, including 230 million tons of rice straw, 220 million tons of corn straw, 1 billion tons of beans and autumn miscellaneous grains, and 100 million tons of peanuts, potato vines and beet leaves. tons, accounting for about 30% of the world's total straw production. However, these straw resources have not been rationally developed for a long time. Traditionally, straw is used as fuel for farmers or roughage for livestock, and a small amount is used for papermaking. In recent years, due to the sharp decline in the living fuel of farmers, the amount of direct or decomposed straw returning to the field...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F11/08
Inventor 顾金刚姜瑞波刘继芳李世贵张晓霞阮志勇马晓彤张瑞颖
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & REGIONAL PLANNING CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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