Method for increasing content of camptothecin in camplotheca acuminata calluses by adopting camplotheca acuminata transgene aoc
A callus and transgenic technology, applied in the biological field, can solve problems such as undiscovered, low content and no commercial prospects, and achieve the effect of meeting the needs of large-scale factory production in the pharmaceutical industry and solving the shortage of drug sources
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Cloning of embodiment 1 camptophylla aoc gene
[0025] 1. Tissue Isolation
[0026] Soak the seeds of camptophylla with 75% (V / V) alcohol for 1 minute, and then soak them with 0.1% (V / V) HgCl 2 Soak for 5 minutes, rinse 3-4 times with sterile water, blot the surface moisture with sterile absorbent paper, inoculate in hormone-free MS (Murashige and Skoog, 1962) solid medium, and culture at 25°C under 12h / 12h light. The aseptic seedlings of Campylopa spp. can be obtained, and after the seedlings grow to about 5 cm, the leaves and stems are cut for RNA extraction.
[0027] 2. Isolation of RNA
[0028]Take by weighing 0.5g described camphor tree aseptic test-tube seedling, after quick-freezing with liquid nitrogen, grind with mortar rapidly, add and fill 1mL CTAB damping fluid [3%CTAB (W / V), 3%PVP (W / V) (Mw 40000), 25mM EDTA, 2.0M NaCl, 100mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.5g / L spermidine and 0.1% DEPC (V / V)] in a 1.5mL Eppendorf tube, after full shaking, in Place at room temper...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Embodiment 2 constructs the plant expression vector pCAMBIA1304::p35S-aoc-nos containing aoc gene
[0033] Using pCAMBIA1304 as the expression vector, the aoc gene in Example 1 was used to replace the gfp+gus gene on it. Specifically, pMDT-simple+aoc and pCAMBIA1304 were digested with Spe I / BstE II, the large fragments of aoc and pCAMBIA1304 were recovered, ligated and transformed, single clones were picked, and plasmids were extracted for PCR detection and enzyme digestion verification. The results showed that the aoc gene had been successfully constructed into the plant expression vector pCAMBIA1304, thus obtaining the plant expression vector pCAMBIA1304::p35S-aoc-nos containing the aoc gene.
[0034] In this example, the key enzyme gene aoc of the camptojasmonic acid biosynthetic pathway is operably linked to the expression control sequence to form a plant expression vector containing the aoc gene. content of camptothecin.
Embodiment 3
[0035] Embodiment 3 Obtaining plant expression vector Agrobacterium tumefaciens engineering bacterium containing aoc gene
[0036] The plant expression vector containing the aoc gene in Example 2 is transformed into Agrobacterium tumefaciens (such as EHA105, which is a publicly available biological material in the market, which can be purchased from CAMBIA Company in Australia, and the strain number is Gambar 1), and PCR verification is carried out . Specifically, first prepare competent Agrobacterium tumefaciens (such as EHA105): cultivate Agrobacterium tumefaciens to 0.D 600 = 0.5, put the bacteria solution in ice bath for 30min, take the bacteria into a 1.5ml Eppendorf tube, centrifuge at 5000rpm at 4°C for 5min, remove the supernatant; use 0.1M CaCl sterilized by suction filtration 2 (Pre-cooling) 400 μl of suspended bacteria (mixed gently with a pipette gun), placed on ice for 30 minutes, centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 5 minutes, removed the supernatant, and washed with 100...
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