Hydraulic power oxygenation constructed wetland

A technology for constructed wetlands and wetlands, which is applied in the fields of water/sewage multi-stage treatment, biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc. The problem of low dissolved oxygen level in the constructed wetland matrix can achieve the effect of improving the dissolved oxygen level of the matrix, promoting the microbial activity of the matrix, and reducing the cost of operation, maintenance and management.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-02-01
HOHAI UNIV
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  • Abstract
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Constructed wetland is an ecological treatment technology with plants as the core of sewage treatment. It overcomes the shortcomings of traditional processes such as low N / P removal rate, complex process, high cost and complicated operation and maintenance. Treatment of sewage by plant absorption, matrix adsorption, microbial degradation, and nitrification and denitrification
However, due to the biochemical processes such as root zone absorption and microbial degradation in the process of plant adsorption, dissolved oxygen is required. In the current domestic and foreign artificial wetland sewage treatment technology, the hydraulic retention time of sewage in wetland is long, the water flow is relatively stable, and plant roots and fillers are soaked in the wetland for a long time. In the water, the level of dissolved oxygen in the constructed wetland matrix is ​​low, which limits the effect of wetland sewage treatment
At the same time, the silting problem of constructed wetlands has also become one of the important factors restricting the development of constructed wetlands.

Method used

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  • Hydraulic power oxygenation constructed wetland
  • Hydraulic power oxygenation constructed wetland
  • Hydraulic power oxygenation constructed wetland

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0024]Embodiment 1: Construct a single-level model of a hydro-aerated constructed wetland, that is, n=1. The single-stage hydraulic aerated artificial wetland consists of three parts - water inlet device, wetland main body and water outlet device, all of which are 1m wide and arranged side by side in a rectangular order. The water inlet device is made up of a water inlet box (5), a water distribution box (14) and an intermittent water inlet control device (6). The intermittent water inlet control device is realized by a dog skin valve. When the water level in the water inlet tank reaches the top of the dog skin valve, water is released instantly, and the sewage is controlled to enter the water distribution tank (14) in a single quantitative mode. The water distribution tank is communicated with the wetland main body and the water outlet tank (8). The main body of the wetland includes three parts—wetland plants (1), bed fillers (2) and main water collection and distribution pi...

Embodiment approach 2

[0026] Embodiment 2: Construct four-level hydraulic aerobic artificial wetlands on the bank slope of the landscape water body, that is, n=4. Each level of constructed wetland consists of three parts - water inlet device, wetland main body and water outlet device. The three have the same width and are arranged side by side in a rectangular order. The adjacent two wetlands are connected through the water inlet and outlet connection devices, so as to ensure that the treated water flows through the first, second, third and fourth grade hydraulic aerated artificial wetlands successively, and is discharged after the fourth grade treatment. Each level of water inlet device is made up of water inlet box (5), water distribution box (14) and intermittent water inlet control device (6). The water inlet tank accepts sewage that enters continuously or intermittently, and the intermittent water inlet control device (6) controls the sewage to enter the water distribution tank (14) in a sing...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a hydraulic power oxygenation constructed wetland, belonging to the technical field of constructed wetland, waterbody ecosystem restoration and sewage treatment. A plurality of monolater modules of the hydraulic power oxygenation constructed wetland are in a stepped shape to construct the hydraulic power oxygenation constructed wetland; and each level constructed wetland is composed of a water intake device, a wetland main body and a water discharging device. The wetlands in the adjacent two layers are linked with a water intake and discharging connection device so asto ensure that the processed waterbody flows through a first level, a second level...nlevel hydraulic power oxygenation constructed wetland successively and is exhausted after carrying out the n numbered level processing. The invention solves the problems of low dissolved oxygen level of constructed wetland matrix, sludge plugging of the matrix, unstable operation and the like, improves microorganism activity of the bed body, and forms a new sewage processing technology with high efficiency, stability, energy saving and perennial operation. The invention is suitable for the aspects of distributed domestic sewage processing, non-point source control, tail water processing of sewage plant, the waterbody ecological restoration engineering and zoology slope protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a hydraulic oxygen-increasing artificial wetland, which belongs to the technical fields of artificial wetland technology, water body ecological restoration and sewage treatment. Background technique [0002] With the development of my country's economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the pollution of water bodies by daily life and industrial production is gradually deteriorating and expanding. At the same time, with the development of socialist spiritual civilization and the construction of new socialist countryside, people have higher and higher requirements for environmental quality, especially water environment quality. The water quality improvement of a series of natural rivers, urban inland rivers, natural lakes and lakes in urban parks is urgently needed to be solved, and rural non-point source pollution also urgently needs to be controlled. As an ecological sewage treatment technology, artificial wetla...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14C02F3/32C02F3/34
CPCY02A40/22Y02W10/10
Inventor 胡芬娟陈鸣钊丁训静周涛周晓军樊俊晓李康郝文彬吴建成
Owner HOHAI UNIV
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