The invention relates to a solar thermally-driven independent temperature and humidity control air conditioning system. The system comprises a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a desiccant solution storage tank, a film dehumidifier, a regenerator, a condenser, a first throttling valve, an evaporator, a generator, a solar heat collector, a solution heat recovery device and an absorber. The system effectively combines a solar absorption refrigeration subsystem and a film solution dehumidifying subsystem, the solar absorption refrigeration subsystem provides heat required by regeneration of a solution in a dehumidifying system and cold required by cooling and performs heat treatment on air by using produced refrigerant water, and the film solution dehumidifying subsystem performs wet treatment on the air. Compared with the prior art, the system has the advantages that green energy, namely, solar energy, can be fully utilized, independent temperature and humidity regulation and control can be realized, and the system is energy-saving, low in emission and good in regulation and control performance, and the like.