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Pre-tensioned prestressing steel pipe high-strength concrete superposition bridge pier and construction method thereof

A technology of high-strength concrete and construction method, applied in bridges, bridge parts, bridge construction and other directions, can solve the problems of difficulty in disaster relief and post-disaster repair and reconstruction, damage to reinforced concrete piers, and difficulty in repairing earthquake damage, so as to improve seismic performance and Seismic safety, protection against major damage and collapse, effect of avoiding major damage and collapse

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-15
XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It should be noted that while reinforced concrete piers have the advantages of high structural rigidity, good fatigue performance, good moldability and reasonable cost, they also generally have weak stirrup restraint, low ductility, low shear strength and poor seismic performance. Due to the low shear resistance, compressive bearing capacity and deformation capacity of bridge piers, shear failure, combined compression-bending-shear-torsion failure and overturning collapse are prone to occur. In recent years, many earthquakes at home and abroad have reinforced Concrete bridge piers were severely damaged and difficult to repair. Earthquake damage occurred, which caused great difficulties for disaster relief and post-disaster repair and reconstruction work during the earthquake.

Method used

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  • Pre-tensioned prestressing steel pipe high-strength concrete superposition bridge pier and construction method thereof
  • Pre-tensioned prestressing steel pipe high-strength concrete superposition bridge pier and construction method thereof
  • Pre-tensioned prestressing steel pipe high-strength concrete superposition bridge pier and construction method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Example 1: High-strength concrete composite bridge pier with single core column prestressed steel tube with circular cross section

[0032] see figure 1 and figure 2 , a pretensioned prestressed steel pipe high-strength concrete composite bridge pier, comprising a steel pipe 2, six prestressed tendons 3 are arranged in the steel pipe 2, concrete 1 in the pipe is poured between the inner wall of the steel pipe 2 and the prestressed tendons 3, the steel pipe 2, the prestressed tendon 3 The stress tendons 3 and the concrete in the pipe 1 form a core column 5, and the external concrete 4 is poured outside the core column 5 to form a superimposed bridge pier, and the cross section of the superimposed bridge pier is circular.

[0033] For the construction steps of the laminated pier, see image 3 ,as follows:

[0034] Step 1, determine the diameter and wall thickness of the steel pipe 2, the diameter, quantity and arrangement position of the prestressed tendons 3, and the...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Example 2: High-strength concrete composite bridge pier with square cross-section single core column prestressed steel pipe

[0042] see Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a pretensioned prestressed steel pipe high-strength concrete composite bridge pier, comprising a steel pipe 2, six prestressed tendons 3 are arranged in the steel pipe 2, concrete 1 in the pipe is poured between the inner wall of the steel pipe 2 and the prestressed tendons 3, the steel pipe 2, the prestressed tendon 3 The stress tendons 3 and the concrete in the pipe 1 form a core column 5, and the external concrete 4 is poured outside the core column 5 to form a superimposed bridge pier, and the cross section of the superimposed bridge pier is square.

[0043] For the construction steps of the laminated pier, see image 3 , consistent with the method in Example 1.

[0044] A kind of prestressed steel tube high-strength concrete composite pier with rectangular cross-section single core column is prepared a...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Example 3: High-strength concrete composite bridge pier with multi-core columns and prestressed steel pipes with elliptical cross-section

[0046] see Figure 6 and Figure 7 , there are three core columns 5, and concrete 4 outside the core column 5 and between adjacent core columns 5 are poured to form a multi-core column laminated pier, and the cross section of the laminated pier is elliptical.

[0047] The construction steps are as follows:

[0048] Step 1, determine the diameter, wall thickness and quantity of the steel pipe 2 according to the design requirements, the diameter, quantity and arrangement position of the prestressed tendons 3, and the strength and mix ratio of the concrete 1 inside the pipe and the concrete 4 outside the pipe;

[0049] Step 2, fixing the steel pipe 2, arranging, stretching and anchoring the prestressed tendons 3 inside the steel pipe 2 according to design requirements;

[0050] Step 3, pouring the concrete 1 in the pipe by pumping m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pre-tensioned prestressing steel pipe high-strength concrete superposition bridge pier and a construction method of the pre-tensioned prestressing steel pipe high-strength concrete superposition bridge pier. The bridge pier comprises steel pipes, wherein the steel pipes are provided with multiple prestressed tendons, high-strength concrete is poured among the inner walls of the steel pipes and the prestressed tendons, and the steel pipes, the prestressed tendons and the high-strength concrete form a core column; normal concrete is poured outside the core column to form the superposition bridge pier, and the interior of a traditional reinforced concrete bridge pier is provided with a plurality of prefabrication steel pipe high-strength concrete core columns with the vertical prestressing tendons; after the installation construction of the prestressing steel pipe high-strength concrete core columns is completed, a reinforced concrete skeleton frame of the bridge pier is bound and exterior concrete is poured, so that the vertically-prestressed steel pipe high-strength concrete superposed column pier with internal and external concrete of the steel pipe poured at different periods is formed, wherein the internal prestressed core column is fabricated by adopting a pre-tensioning way. With the adoption of the pre-tensioned prestressing steel pipe high-strength concrete superposition bridge pier and the construction method, the aseismic safety and effectivity of the existing bridge pier structure are effectively improved, and pre-tensioned prestressing steel pipe high-strength concrete superposition bridge pier has the advantages of high carrying capacity, good earthquake-resisting property, convenience in construction and self reset.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bridge engineering, and in particular relates to a pretensioned prestressed steel pipe high-strength concrete composite bridge pier and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] As a key component of bridge structure, the seismic design of bridge piers has always been an important research topic in the field of bridges. my country's current railway bridges and highway bridges mainly use reinforced concrete piers. It should be noted that while reinforced concrete piers have the advantages of high structural rigidity, good fatigue performance, good moldability and reasonable cost, they also generally have weak stirrup restraint, low ductility, low shear strength and poor seismic performance. Due to the low shear resistance, compressive bearing capacity and deformation capacity of bridge piers, shear failure, combined compression-bending-shear-torsion failure and overturning collapse are ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01D19/02E01D21/00
Inventor 杨勇黄慧萍薛建阳泮勇溥
Owner XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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