Efficient culture method of tree type honeysuckle

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient culture method of tree type honeysuckle. The efficient culture method comprises the following steps that: the varieties of the tree type honeysuckle suitable for the local climate are selected, loose sand soil convenient to drain and irrigate is selected, a planting garden is built, and deep cultivation, fine rake and ridge cultivation are carried out; the transplanting is carried out in autumn, base fertilizers are applied before the transplanting, the soil filling and the compact pedaling are carried out, root fixing water is watered, and film covering or soil covering is carried out in winter according to the air temperature conditions to prevent the freezing and preserve soil moisture; intertillage is irregularly carried out for weeding while watering after the germination in spring; leaf fertilization is carried out after flower picking in each time; slight shearing to a proper degree is carried out after flower picking in each time, and the tree form is trimmed after the tree body dormancy in winter until the early sprouting period in spring; harvesting is carried out in a bud period, and the baking is carried out in a baking room after the harvesting. Other commercial crops and other medical materials such as white paeony roots can be interplanted between ridges in the first three years. When the method provided by the invention is adopted, the tree type honeysuckle can enter the full-bloom period one year in advance, so the yield per mu in the full-bloom period reaches more than 150kg, and the flowering time is shortened by morethan 5 days in the whole year.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation technology of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to a high-efficiency cultivation method for improving the yield and quality of tree-type honeysuckle. Background technique [0002] Honeysuckle is a traditional Chinese medicinal material commonly used in my country. Honeysuckle stems, leaves, and flowers contain chlorogenic acid, an antibacterial active ingredient. In recent years, with the frequent outbreaks of some epidemic diseases (such as SARS, bird flu, hand, foot and mouth disease, and H1N1 influenza), honeysuckle has become an indispensable medicinal material in the prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine recommended by the National Health Organization of my country to the society and medical institutions. . Therefore, honeysuckle has been sought after by drug dealers in recent years. Since 2007, the price has continued to rise, and the market demand has been increasing year by year. [00...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

(4) More flowering times

[0004] But there are also some problems in the production of tree-type honeysuckle, mainly in the following aspects: (1) the time interval from planting to full bloom is long, usually 4 years to reach full bloom; (2) although tree-type honeysuckle is not pruned, it can It can form a canopy, but because the leaves are large and the flowers are many, the branches are not heavy and hang down on the ground, the tree shape is not beautiful, and there are few branches with buds, resulting in low and unstable flower production; (3) Four times a year, the last three times Uneven flowering, small yield and poor quality

[0005] At present, there are many reports on the cultivation research of vine-type honeysuckle, and there are a small number of reports on the cultivation research of tree-type honeysuckle, but there is no specific characteristic for the growth of tree-type honeysuckle, and there is no research on improving the yield and quality of tree-type honeysuckle.