External cavity type single-wavelength tunable laser using FP (Fabry-Perot) laser as grain light source
A technology for tuning lasers and lasers, which is applied to devices for controlling laser output parameters, structures of optical resonators, etc., can solve the problems of wide laser spectrum range, etc., and achieve the effect of small size and high-speed digital signal transmission with adjustable wavelength.
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Such as figure 1 , figure 2 The shown external cavity single-wavelength tunable laser using FP laser as the gain light source includes an FP laser chip 13 for generating an excitation light source, which is made of a compound semiconductor material. There is an optical waveguide 1 in the FP laser chip. The waveguide 1 is fully or partially covered with a driving electrode 15 for injecting electrons into the active area, and generates broadband spontaneous emission photons near a certain central wavelength through electron-photon conversion; The transmissive partial reflective film 3 is coated with a high reflective film 2 on the end surface of the other port, and the reflectivity of the high reflective film is greater than 95%; on the side of the optical waveguide port where the excitation light source is derived, sequentially set the emission beam for the excitation light source Optical lens 6 for beam expansion and collimation, optical etalon 8 with comb-shaped dist...
Embodiment 2
[0060] Such as Figure 8-11 Shown is the second embodiment of the present invention, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the optical waveguide 1 of the FP laser has a port leading out the excitation light source and a port outputting the laser light, and the end faces of the two ports are provided with Partially transmissive and partially reflective films 3, 3′, the reflectivity and transmittance of these two partially transmissive and partially reflective films can be different, and are set according to laser resonance conditions and output requirements; on the side of the optical waveguide port where the excitation light source is derived, An optical lens 6 for expanding and collimating the emission beam of the excitation light source, an optical etalon 8 with comb-shaped distribution transmission spectrum characteristics for transmitting and filtering the emission beam of the excitation light source, and an optical lens 8 for transmi...
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