Interaxial permanent magnet coupling mechanism

Abstract

The invention relates to an interaxial permanent magnet coupling mechanism for transmitting torque between two rotating shafts. The interaxial permanent magnet coupling mechanism comprises a permanent magnet rotor and a conductor rotor which are arranged coaxially, wherein permanent magnets and conductors are respectively distributed on the permanent magnet rotor and the conductor rotor; the permanent magnet rotor comprises an outer cylinder with a larger diameter and an inner cylinder with a smaller diameter, and the permanent magnets are respectively distributed on the inner side of the outer cylinder and the outer side of the inner cylinder; the conductor rotor comprises an intermediate cylinder between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and conductors are distributed on the intermediate cylinder; the permanent magnets on the permanent magnet rotor are distributed along the circumference, and a magnetizer made of a permeability magnetic material is arranged between the adjacent permanent magnets; and the magnetic pole direction of each permanent magnet is positioned in the circumferential direction of the permanent magnet rotor, and the magnetic pole directions of the adjacent permanent magnets are opposite or reverse. The interaxial permanent magnet coupling mechanism disclosed by the invention can be used for transferring larger torque and adjusting the transferred torque and is compact in structure, low in requirement in installation precision and stable and reliable in transmission and adjustment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a mechanism transmission device, in particular to an inter-shaft permanent magnetic coupling mechanism for torque transmission between two rotating shafts. Background technique [0002] For torque output and adjustment, there are many ways in the prior art, including: [0003] 1. Coupling mechanisms widely used in industry at present, these mechanisms are mostly rigid or hydraulic coupling connections, and the transmission torque and speed cannot be adjusted. Due to the complex and changeable operating conditions of the system, it is difficult to accurately ensure the alignment of the two axes. After a period of operation, the equipment will vibrate, which will accelerate wear and shorten the life of the equipment. [0004] 2. At present, frequency conversion and speed regulation are widely used in industrial sites. The output speed is controlled by controlling the motor. The price is relatively expensive, and the structure an...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the complex and changeable operation of the system, it is difficult to accurately ensure the alignment of the two axes, and the equipment will vibrate after a period of operation, thereby accelerating wear and shortening the life of the equipment

[0004] 2. At present, frequency conversion and speed regulation are widely used in industrial sites. The output speed is controlled by controlling the motor. The price is relatively expensive, and the structure and operation are complicated. The power electronic devices of the frequency converter work in the switch state, thus generating a large number of harmonics and polluting the power grid. Affects communication, and the stability of electronic devices is not good, it is easy to age, the service life is not long, and the requirements for the environment are high, and there are great requirements for the ambient temperature, humidity and dust, so it is not suitable for working in harsh environments

In this type of coupler with existing structures, the direction of the magnetic field in the permanent magnets distributed along the circumference is usually perpendicular to the magnetic field action surface between the conductor rotor and the permanent magnet rotor, and the magnetic field distribution is scattered and the intensity is not high (the highest magnetic induction The strength can only reach 400~500mT), if you want to transmit a large torque, you need to make the structure larger, which limits the promotion of this technology

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