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A combustion-supporting coal-fired additive and its application method

A technology of coal-fired additives and additives, applied in the fuel, solid fuel, petroleum industry and other directions, can solve the problems of increased emissions, insignificant combustion-supporting effect of coal-fired additives, corrosion of combustion equipment, etc., to improve the combustion reaction rate, promote Oxygen transfer reaction, the effect of improving combustion efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-20
国家电投集团协鑫滨海发电有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the prior art, the components in the combustion-supporting coal-fired additives generally contain chlorine and carbon elements, which are easy to generate HCl and CO under high temperature. 2 and other gases, HCl gas will cause corrosion to combustion equipment, and the CO produced 2 The gas will increase the CO of the whole combustion system 2 emissions, causing additional environmental pollution
[0004] At present, in industrial production, the amount of combustion-supporting additives added is about one-thousandth of the total amount of coal burned, which is relatively large and costly, and the combustion-supporting effect of coal-burning additives is not significant

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The components of the combustion-supporting coal-fired additive and the weight percent of each component are (total weight is 1000g):

[0027] components

KMnO 4

Cu(NO 3 ) 2

Fe(NO 3 ) 3

Zn(NO 3 ) 2

KNO 3

NaNO 3

NaVO 3

h 2 o

Weight (g)

30

75

65

45

100

70

9

606

weight percentage (%)

3

7.5

6.5

4.5

10

7

0.9

60.6

[0028] The steps of using the combustion-supporting coal-fired additive are as follows:

[0029] a. Mix the raw material components of the above-mentioned combustion-supporting coal-burning additive in proportion, stir, and heat to 50°C;

[0030] b. The cooled combustion-supporting coal-fired additive mixture is injected into the furnace by compressed air, and the pressure of the compressed air is 0.5MPa.

[0031] The amount of combustion-supporting coal-burning additive injected per second is adjusted according to the...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The components of the combustion-supporting coal-fired additive and the weight percent of each component are (total weight is 1000g):

[0036] components

KMnO 4

Cu(NO 3 ) 2

Fe(NO 3 ) 3

Zn(NO 3 ) 2

KNO 3

NaNO 3

NaVO 3

h 2 o

Weight (g)

45

55

70

20

140

85

13

572

weight percentage (%)

4.5

5.5

7

2

14

8.5

1.3

57.2

[0037] The steps of using the combustion-supporting coal-fired additive are as follows:

[0038] a. Mix the raw material components of the above-mentioned combustion-supporting coal-burning additive in proportion, stir, and heat to 40°C;

[0039] b. The cooled combustion-supporting coal-burning additive mixture is injected into the furnace by compressed air, and the pressure of the compressed air is 0.7MPa.

[0040] Combustion-supporting coal-fired additives are injected into the furnace by compressed air. The additiv...

Embodiment 3

[0044] The components of the combustion-supporting coal-fired additive and the weight percent of each component are (total weight is 1000g):

[0045] components

KMnO 4

Cu(NO 3 ) 2

Fe(NO 3 ) 3

Zn(NO 3 ) 2

KNO 3

NaNO 3

NaVO 3

h 2 o

Weight (g)

70

30

40

60

70

90

7

633

weight percentage (%)

7

3

4

6

7

9

0.7

63.3

[0046] The steps of using the combustion-supporting coal-fired additive are as follows:

[0047] a. Mix the raw material components of the above-mentioned combustion-supporting coal-fired additive in proportion, stir, and heat to 60°C;

[0048] b. The cooled combustion-supporting coal-fired additive mixture is injected into the furnace by compressed air, and the pressure of the compressed air is 0.3MPa.

[0049] Preferably, the injection mode of the combustion-supporting coal-burning additive is intermittent, each interval tim...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a combustion-supporting coal additive and an application method thereof. The coal additive comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 3-7.5% of KMnO4, 3-8% of Cu(NO3)2, 2-7.5% of Fe(NO3)3, 1.5-6% of Zn(NO3)2, 6-14% of KNO3, 5-10% of NaNO3, 0.5-1.5% of NaVO3 and the balance of H2O. The combustion-supporting coal additive disclosed by the invention uses water as a solvent, and the components are in an ionic state, so the combustion-supporting coal additive has high reaction activity; the combination of the components in the additive can promote the decarburization and cracking reactions of the coal as well as the sufficient combustion of volatile compounds and fixed carbon, enhance the combustion efficiency of the coal, and save the coal by 4-10%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of coal combustion, in particular to a combustion-supporting coal combustion additive and a usage method thereof. Background technique [0002] Coal-burning additive is a chemical agent added to coal. It is composed of one or more substances, generally solid powder or liquid. Among them, the role of combustion-supporting additives is mainly to promote the complete combustion of coal and increase the burnout rate of coal. . [0003] In the prior art, the components in the combustion-supporting coal-fired additives generally contain chlorine and carbon elements, which are easy to generate HCl and CO under high temperature. 2 and other gases, HCl gas will cause corrosion to combustion equipment, and the CO produced 2 The gas will increase the CO of the whole combustion system 2 emissions, resulting in additional environmental pollution. [0004] At present, in industrial production, the amount of combustion...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L9/10
Inventor 彭飞李启云
Owner 国家电投集团协鑫滨海发电有限公司
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