Improved broadband multi-dipole antenna with frequency-independent radiation characteristics

Abstract

An improved eleven antenna is disclosed, comprising a conducting body acting as a ground plane; and at least one pair of log-periodic dipole arrays arranged above the ground plane, the dipoles of said pair of log-periodic arrays of dipoles forming dipole pairs of parallel and oppositely located dipoles of the same dimensions and arranged in such a way that the geometrical centres of each of said dipole pairs and their images in the ground plane are coinciding,wherein each dipole is a folded dipole comprising two or more parallel or nearly parallel conducting strips that are connected at one or more points or over an extended part of the conducting strips. Further, a plurality of the folded dipoles, within each of said log-periodic dipole array, being closer to said geometrical centre are extending in a first plane, and wherein the remaining at least one folded dipole being located most far away from said geometrical centre is arranged to extend in at least one additional plane, said additional plane(s) forming an angle relative to said first plane. Hereby,a more compact antenna is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a broadband multi-dipole antenna, and in particular to an antenna having multiple frequency bands over or together covering an octave bandwidth or greater Low input reflection coefficient on , low cross polarization, rotationally symmetric beam and constant beamwidth, and constant phase center position. Background technique [0002] In general, reflector antennas have many applications, such as in point-to-point and point-to-multipoint systems for radio links, radars and radio telescopes. Modern reflector antennas are usually fed by different types of corrugated horn antennas. Their advantage is that they can provide a rotationally symmetric radiation pattern with low cross-polarization over a large frequency band compared to other feed antennas. With a proper choice of dimensions, a frequency-invariant beamwidth can also be obtained. Nonetheless, the bandwidth is usually limited to about one octave. Corrugated horn...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] However, it is difficult to use the antennas of WO 05 / 015685 and WO 05 / 015686 over a large frequency range due to problems of mechanical tolerances when combining small and large mechanical parts, and especially due to the small size at their center and the associated The required mechanical support is difficult to design so that the antenna can be used at high frequencies above 10GHz with good performance

Images