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A kind of superficial root fruit tree soil conditioner and production method thereof

The technology of a soil conditioner and a production method is applied in the field of soil conditioners for superficial root fruit trees, can solve the problems not mentioned, and achieve the effects of improving the survival rate, reducing the cost of afforestation, and having high economic value.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-02
陈华龙
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The prior art has various degrees of improvement in improving soil moisture and water retention performance, but there is no mention of slow-release fertilizer retention, especially in terms of improving fruit product quality by increasing trace elements.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] 1) The main component of acrylic acid with a molar ratio of 1:0.25 and the auxiliary components of potassium polyacrylamide and polyacrylamide are polymerized for 40 minutes at a temperature of 300°C in a reactor, and the product is cooled and crushed by impact Machine crushing, the crushed products pass through the grading vibrating sieve, and the finished products between 40 and 80 mesh are taken, sieved, and the undersize and oversize are removed. Check that the pH is less than or equal to 7, then it can be used for later use.

[0042] 2) The bentonite attapulgite clay used as the ATB carrier material is subjected to rough selection, selection, and impurity removal processes to make the crystal attapulgite content > 70%, and after crushing, add 3% by weight of MgO and mix it to control the viscosity ≥ 2000mpa.s , through a 120-mesh sieve, and the ATB carrier material moisture ≤ 12% can be used for later use.

[0043] 3) Get 38 parts of the 120 mesh ATB carrier mater...

Embodiment 2

[0045] 1) The main component acrylic acid and the auxiliary component polyacrylamide with a molar ratio of 1:0.25 are polymerized and synthesized in a reactor at a temperature of 350°C for 40 minutes, and the product is cooled out of the reactor and crushed by an impact crusher. The broken products pass through the grading vibrating sieve, and the finished products between 40 and 80 meshes are taken, sieved, and the undersize and oversize are removed. Check that the pH is less than or equal to 7, then it can be used for later use.

[0046] 2) The montmorillonite attapulgite clay used as the ATB carrier material is subjected to rough selection, selection, and impurity removal processes to make the crystal attapulgite content > 70%, and after crushing, add 3% by weight of MgO and mix it to control the viscosity ≥ 2000mpa .s, through a 120-mesh sieve, ATB carrier material moisture ≤ 12% can be used for later use.

[0047] 3) Add 35 parts of 35 parts containing a large amount of ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] 1) The main component of acrylic acid with a molar ratio of 1:0.25 and the auxiliary component of polyacrylamide potassium are polymerized and synthesized in a reactor at a temperature of 400°C for 40 minutes, and the product is cooled and crushed by an impact crusher. The product is passed through a grading vibrating sieve, and the finished product between 40 and 80 meshes is taken, sieved, and the undersize and oversize are removed. Check that the pH is less than or equal to 7, then it can be used for later use.

[0050] 2) After the silicate attapulgite clay used as the ATB carrier material is roughed, selected, and impurity-removed, the crystal attapulgite content is > 70%, and after crushing, 3% by weight of MgO is added to mix it to control the viscosity ≥ 2000mpa .s, through a 120-mesh sieve, ATB carrier material moisture ≤ 12% can be used for later use.

[0051] 3) Add 30 parts of 40 parts of ATB carrier material components containing a large amount of elements...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soil conditioner for shallow-rooted fruit trees and a preparation method thereof, wherein the solid conditioner is prepared by mixing and processing the following components by a certain proportion: a polymeric high-molecular material, soil nutrient compositions and an ATB carrier material. The soil conditioner of the invention can effectively and slow-releasing retain water and fertilizers, and can restore original taste and flavor of fruits by the intervention of major elements like N, P and K and more than ten kinds of trace elements like boron, molybdenum, zinc, manganese, etc. The product is widely used for local soil improvement for economic forests and orchards.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to soil conditioning materials, in particular to a superficial root fruit tree soil conditioner and a production method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, there are two kinds of soil conditioners commonly used in rural orchards in China: one is organic fertilizer, and the other is chemical fertilizer (including foliar fertilizer). Neither of these two kinds of fertilizers can solve the slow-release effect of water and fertilizer. Once drought occurs, especially during the flowering period, it will affect the yield of fruit trees and the quality of fruit products, and for the superficial root system, fruit trees completely rely on the infiltration of H2O water medium in the process of absorbing nutrients. The water in the shallow layer is easy to evaporate, and it is not easy to store when it rains and replenishes water, resulting in waste of water and fertilizer. [0003] In the prior art, moisture is retained by ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40C09K101/00
Inventor 陈华龙
Owner 陈华龙